Erechtheion and Its Caryatids Essay -- Acropolis, Athens, ancient Greec

Located opposite the Parthenon, the Erechtheion is one of the most distinctive buildings rest on the Athenian Acropolis constructed between 421 and 406 BC. The Erechtheion replaced the Old Temple of Acropolis, which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC. The asymmetrical building was built of Pentelic marble, with friezes of black Elusinian limestone to take applied clean-living marble relief sculpture. ( Erechtheum (Erechtheion) ) Since the complex temple sits on a slopping site, it has an irregular floor plan which consists of four chambers with multiple functions. It housed a great manikin of ancient cults and many sacred objects, including the venerable image of Athena Polias in the east cella, a golden lamp made by Callimachus, a well containing sea water, which is known as the Erechtheian Sea, and the mark of Poseidons trident, sacred shrines like the altar of Poseidon, and the altars of Boutes and Hephaestus. (Roberts, Erechthum ) To the south-west of the building stood the olive tree, which is a gift of Athena to the city of Athens. The whole mental synthesis also consists of two porches, the north porch at the northwest corner is supported by six tall Ionic columns, stands at a lower train and gives access to the western cella, while below its floor it was believed to be the spot where Zeus killed the legendary King Erechteus with a thunderbolt. (theacropolismuseum.gr) In the south-west corner, there stands a uniquely projecting porch which is the most well-known part of the Erechtheion. It is supported by six massive female statues, and hence named the Porch of the Maidens, with the supporting figures known as caryatids. to a lower place it stood the grave of Kekrops, another legendary King of Athens. (theacropolismuseum.gr) The se... ...ty Press, 2007. Oxford Reference. 2007.3. The Erechtheion. The Acropolis Museum. http//www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en/content/erechtheion/04. Erechtheum. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013) 1. Literary Reference Center. Web. 5. Plommer, Hugh. Vitruvius and the Origin of Caryatids. The ledger of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 99 (1979), pp. 97-102. The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. 6. Shear, Ione Mylonas. Maidens in Greek Architecture The Origin of the Caryatids . In Bulletin de correspondance hellnique. Volume 123, livraison 1, 1999. pp. 65-85.7. Lesk, Alexandra L. A historic Examination of the Erechtheion and Its Reception, PhD thesis, University of Cincinnati, 2005.8. Edmondson, J. C., and MyiLibrary. Augustus. Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press, 2009. eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 4 May 2014.

Importance of Social Status in Emma and Clueless :: Austen Emma Essays

Importance of Social Status in Emma and Clueless     Emma Woodhouse of the Jane Austen novel Emma, is part of the rich, upscale society of a well off closure in nineteenth century England, while Cher Horowitz the main character of the movie version Clueless, lives in the upscale Beverly Hills of California. The Woodhouse family is actually highly looked upon in Highbury, and Cher and her father atomic number 18 also viewed as the cultural elite. The abuse of power and wealth, arrogance, and a lack of acceptance all prove that the class status of these families plays a signifi brush asidet office staff in the shaping of both the novel and the video.   Emma and Cher both abuse the power of wealth and become spoiled, socially dominating, and overly confident with themselves. However, they both feel very comfortable in this lifestyle because of their possessions and social status. Jane Austen secures Emma in the very first paragraph of her novel. She states, Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the opera hat blessings of existence and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to vex her (Austen 1). Cher has everything a teenager could possibly want her own jeep, an perennial wardrobe, and amounts of money that seems to be collected from a money tree come to the foreside the backdoor.   Emmas arrogance shines through when she brags that she is exceptionally skillful at matching couples. She believes that she is in promise of fate and must play matchmaker in order for couples to discover their true love. Austen confirms, The real evils indeed of Emmas situation were the power of having rather too often her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself (Austen 1). Although Emma is so spoiled and overbearing, she truly doesnt realize this fact.   Likewise, an example of Chers pompousness can be se en in the scene where she and Dionne are explaining to Tai how to become more popular. Cher states that she has already started to elevate her social status due to the fact that you hang out with Dionne and I (Clueless). Cher may be sympathetic to Tai, but she does so with conceitedness because she knows she is from a higher social class.

Plots, Characters, and Relationships in Anna Karenina Essay -- Tolstoy

Plots, Characters, and Relationships in Anna Karenina Reason has been given to man to enable him to escape from his troubles.1 These words, spoken by an unknown woman on a train minutes before Anna took her own life, proved cold comfort for Vronskys mistress. Unable to reason her way out(a) of her despair, she flung her body under a train in an act of vengeance and escape. She failed in her personal quest, one for fulfillment that she shares with the some other main protagonist in the novel, Levin, who makes corresponding attempts to reason through his own dilemmas. Anna Karenina is an epic, through which are interwoven the parallel accounts of the personal struggles of Anna and Levin, developed in tandem. One ends in death and tragedy, the other in spiritual fulfillment. It is a novel of balances not only of plots, but also of characters, and relationships between characters. Tolstoys choice of title immediately sets up expectations in the ref expectations that are destined to be disappointed. Although the reader may anticipate a straightforward tale of a womans descent into adultery, they will find that that element is enwrap by and permeated with the equally dominant tale of a mans quest for harmony and love, and a good deal of extraneous material. Levin serves as a mouthpiece for Tolstoys beliefs, and on occasions his activities take on a pseudo-biographical aspect. At times it seems that Annas involvement in the novel is minimal - with episodes involving her being sparsely distributed - and the reader may closely wonder why the novel is so entitled. Although it is difficult to be certain of Tolstoys motives, this essay will argue that he so named the novel because of the utterly gelid and essential fu... ...nt, independent, and thoughtful character, there is an undertone running throughout he novel that suggests that she has failed to adopt the befitting social role for a woman. Ultimately, she is portrayed as irrational and emotionally labile, d riven by insatiable desires I dont know myself, says Anna as she sinks near to her lowest ebb I only know my appetites, as the French say.15 Bibliography Tolstoy, Leo, Anna Karenin, translated by Edmonds, Rosemary, Penguin, London, 1978. End Notes 1 Tolstoy, Leo, Anna Karenin, translated by Edmonds, Rosemary, Penguin, London, 1978, p. 799.2 Ibid., p. 508.3 Ibid., pp. 588-9.4 Ibid., pp. 796-7.5 Ibid., p. 490.6 Ibid., p. 491.7 Ibid., p. 798.8 Ibid., p. 532. 9 Ibid., p. 672.10 Ibid., p. 800.11 Ibid., p. 853.12 Ibid., p. 832.13 Ibid.14 Ibid., in Introduction.15 Ibid., p. 793

Ackoff Management Misinformation Systems :: essays research papers

Ackoff Management Mis knowledge SystemsAckoff identifies five assumptions commonly made by designers of centering information systems (MIS). With these assumptions, Ackoff argues that these assumptions are in most cases non justified cases, and often lead to major deficiencies in the resulting systems, i.e. Management Misinformation Systems. To overcome these assumptions and the deficiencies which result from them, Ackoff recommends that counselling information system should be imbedded in a management control system.The Ackoff Assumptions are that (1) Due to lack of relevant information, most managers operate under this deficiency With the first assumption and contention, Id have to disagree. jibe to Ackoff, it seems that only certain information is useful, while the other is useless and it overburdens the managers. Therefore, top management usually receives filtered input that subordinates have carefully screened several times. However, top management needs more information an d data, more qualitative input, and less formal analysis than it receives. Sometimes, the useful information might seem useless at atomic number 53 time, may become more key at another time. Therefore, I believe that all information be readily available for the manager to pass on forward in a timely fashion. (2) The manager needs the information he wantsI agree to a certain aspect to this ideology. Without a doubt, without the square-toed information, the manager is useless because they are not able to direct their workers in the right direction. People working for the manager tend to require more information from the top. More important, they need a general and, sometimes, a specific sense of direction and support. Without a proper direction, all people involved leave behind simultaneously feel underutilized, and will try to gather all information, relevant or irrelevant and fill up their work time, without achieving any goals. (3) A manager will improve his decision making, i f he has the information he needs, This is a straight-forward logical agreement with the author. It is obvious that if the information is available, the manager will be able to hazard a check judgment. Without proper information from above, the people working for the manager will be lost. On the other hand, if the manager has the information need to shade the task, then the objective will be solved in a short period of time, with everyone contributing in a positive way.(4) A better communication between managers will improve organizational performanceI agree with the statement above on the basis that communication is the most important thing when it comes to working in unison.

Essay on The Pardoner of Chaucers Canterbury Tales :: Pardoners Tale

The Canterbury Tales - The Pardoner The Canterbury Tales is a poetic story of a group of mickle, who were passing play to pilgrimage. They were going to the tomb of St. Thomas a Bechet in Canterbury, which is about sixty miles from London in England. In that group, there were clergy and laity people. And in the poem Chaucer set forth all of them so well that we can easily see the picture of how they lived and how they behaved in manners of work and other ways of life. And while he was describing, he also criticized some members of the clergy position, because of their abusing of their position and doing things that they were not supposed to do, or not doing something they were supposed to do in their position. Among those people whom Chaucer criticized very much were the Friar and the Pardoner. In the medieval society, where people were very religious, illiterate and superstitious, the Friar was respected as God himself. The Friars job in the church was to help people, who conne cted crime, by giving them a guide to pray for a certain time so that they can receive absolution. But the Friar in the Canterbury Tales was not honest and dedicated in doing his job. He abused his position by taking money from people who came to confess. He told them that they would get absolution if they pay him and frankincense broke the vow of obedience because it is against the Catholic Church. He broke the vow of chastity by having adulterous relationships with other women. By wearing expensive clothes, expense his time with wealthy people rather than helping beggars or sick lepers, he broke the vow of poverty. The Pardoner is a person who says prayer for deathly people so that the sins they had committed in life would be forgiven. The Pardoner of The Canterbury Tales abused his position by selling some papers which he claimed if people bought, their time in purgatory would be shortened after death he sold them for very high price. He also claimed that he had Virgin bloody shames veil, which would have been 1330 years after Mary died. He also claimed that he had St. Peters sail and said the pig bones, he ceaselessly carried with him, were relics of St. Peter. Chucer also criticized him by implying him as a homosexual by referring him to a gelding or a mare.

Essay on The Pardoner of Chaucers Canterbury Tales :: Pardoners Tale

The Canterbury Tales - The Pardoner The Canterbury Tales is a poetic story of a group of hatful, who were qualifying to pilgrimage. They were going to the tomb of St. Thomas a Bechet in Canterbury, which is about sixty miles from London in England. In that group, there were clergy and laity people. And in the poem Chaucer depict all of them so well that we can easily see the picture of how they lived and how they behaved in manners of work and other ways of life. And while he was describing, he also criticized some members of the clergy position, because of their abusing of their position and doing things that they were not supposed to do, or not doing something they were supposed to do in their position. Among those people whom Chaucer criticized very much were the Friar and the Pardoner. In the medieval society, where people were very religious, illiterate and superstitious, the Friar was respected as God himself. The Friars job in the church was to help people, who act crime, by giving them a guide to pray for a certain time so that they can receive absolution. But the Friar in the Canterbury Tales was not honest and dedicated in doing his job. He abused his position by taking money from people who came to confess. He told them that they would get absolution if they pay him and thence broke the vow of obedience because it is against the Catholic Church. He broke the vow of chastity by having adulterous relationships with other women. By wearing expensive clothes, expenditure his time with wealthy people rather than helping beggars or sick lepers, he broke the vow of poverty. The Pardoner is a person who says prayer for numb(p) people so that the sins they had committed in life would be forgiven. The Pardoner of The Canterbury Tales abused his position by selling some papers which he claimed if people bought, their time in purgatory would be shortened after death he sold them for very high price. He also claimed that he had Virgin bloody shames veil , which would have been 1330 years after Mary died. He also claimed that he had St. Peters sail and said the pig bones, he unceasingly carried with him, were relics of St. Peter. Chucer also criticized him by implying him as a homosexual by referring him to a gelding or a mare.

Networking sites boon to the youth

Face book is social networking site from which we can get a visual sense of knowledge. We can say that it s a treasure of knowledge. One can get a plenty ot information from it. One can enhance his or her knowledge by coming in contact with Intellectual around the world. One can clear the doubts and queries about any subject from the scholars that are accessible on the Social networking sites. He can get the best tips for any subject from the people who re present around the world.Some social networking sites are overly useful in the job opportunities. One can easily get the job of their requirement. Social networking is particularly vital for entrepreneurs. Selfemployed can find contacts via professional groups on LinkedIn and Twitter. while business owners can use Face book and Twitter to market their products and services. Face book has a range of services designed for businesses trade themselves more effectively, Social networking sites are the best means of entertainment, We can also watch videos of our interest n social networking sites.Social networking sites are the best means to distribute our religion and culture. We can share our views on our religion. We can get the knowledge from religious scholars present around the world, We can also make people awake(predicate) Of environmental issues that are happening around the world which iS very important in todays life and We can protect Our environment by increasing sentiency among the people. At last would like to say that social Sites are a boon to the young generations and can add morals to their life if used in a proper manner _

Political Geography Essay

Abstract Numerous panoramas of political geographic search inevitably impact our lives. This impact can either be perceived in our routine activities, or can play crucial role for the culture of global international relations. Extensive knowledge of Political geographics is required for the sound development of various domestic policies, starting with express and dialogues, and up to the issues of sea and oceans politics.Political geographics The most provoke aspect of Political Geography learned in this course Answering the question what is the most interesting aspect of Political Geography learned in this course, the following parameters should be considered the most interesting aspect of Political Geography and its impact onto the real-life political processes. The issues of sparing development and their close relation to the issues inside the area of foreign relations seem to be the most important and interesting aspects of Political Geography. As far as these two aspects constantly interact, they should also be considered together. Glassner and Fahrer (2003) viewed the process of frugal development by the prism of historical studies the end of colonial era was marked by the growing need to invest all available economic resources into the development of the saucily born states.The colonial countries invested in their colonies whatever they felt was necessary to control and administer the territory (p. 242). As a result, the ex-colonies had to find the same available resources in order to promote their further economic development. This is where Political Geography came into action the development of foreign relations had to be based on thorough research of potential political (and especially, economic) partners. For example, the ex-colony Tuvalu has entered the United Nations only after 22 years of its independence this time period was required to weigh economic pros and cons of foreign relations (Glassner & Fahrer, p. 244).The impudent countries non only had to clearly delineate their physical borders, but to determine what economic resources they could offer their partners in exchange for other resources or intangible economic benefits. A new farming has not only domestic problems to wrestle with, but foreign ones as fountainhead (p. 244). As a result, the country cannot successfully build its relations with foreign economic partners without properly evaluating its position, and the position of other countries in the world geographical structure. Proper evaluation of this position is unattainable without extensive knowledge of Political Geography. As we consider economic development to be the most important aspect of Political Geography, it is difficult to deny that economic development cannot be successful and predictable without profound knowledge of Political Geography. U.S. oceans policies The U.S. oceans policies should be developed with the account of the cultural, economic, and political parameters. The crucial aspects of oceans policies will relate to the economic zones, political delineation of shelf areas, and cultural awareness in the area of international seabed territories. Prior to 1945, the continental shelf was a geological let known only to geologists (p. 454). However, political and economic conditions must emphasize the importance of continental shelf in the state oceans policy. The shelf has become the political shaft of light of controlling economic resources of the coastal states as a result, the coastal shelf issues should be considered through both economic and political prisms. As long as the primary purpose of the state is to control its territorial integrity, the boundaries of the coastal shelf are not an exception (Agnew 2002, p. 80). This is why the political emphasis in the new ocean policy should be made upon the importance of coastal shelf for the economic and political stability of the country.Another economic aspect of ocean policies is in developing the crite ria of effectiveness for exclusive economic zones. Each coastal state now is entitled to a zone, seaward of the territorial sea and adjacent to it, within which it has sovereign rights (p. 453). New oceans policies should pursue the effective exploration of the discussed zones with the account of possible environmental problems and potential environmental damage. Cultural awareness of mass population close to the environmental issues within the oceans policies should be promoted as a part of the overall national oceans strategy. The new oceans policy should emphasize the important cultural and environmental, as well as political and economic aspects. It is important that the new policy not only emphasizes previous achievements, but effectively utilizes them to develop new policy directions. What aspect of Political Geography is the most important to our daily life? Political Geography inevitably impacts our daily life. In this aspect, we have to define what elements of Political Ge ography we find crucial for our daily activity, and how they influence us. No one doubts that transportation and communication are the two essential elements of our daily lives yet, not everyone knows that transportation and communication are the two aspects of Political Geography. Movement, one of the five themes of geography, is critically important to all life on Earth and especially so to people (p. 511). The discussed elements not only impact our daily lives, but provide the continuity of political, economic, and social processes at the global level. Transport and communications are traditionally perceived as some distant large-scale issues.However, when it comes to the need to travel, especially at a long distance, transportation issues directly impact our daily performance. Any political and geographical problems (weather, political conflicts between the states, military operations, and smaller issues with traffic jams) break our schedules, and throw us into the whirl of issu es which should be resolved immediately and all together. Air transport appears to be the most politicized of all (p. 520). Ultimately, this is the air transport which is mostly impacted by political and geographical aspects, and which often does not suggest any travel alternatives (especially in terms of overseas journeys).We often do not realize the significance of communication and transport until we face certain communication problems. Political Geography sheds the light onto the basic policies in the area of communication and transport, of which we should be aware in our daily activity (Blacksell, 2005). Even if our professions are not directly attached with transport and communications, these are the two elements of our life with which we come in touch daily.ReferencesAgnew, J. (2002). Making Political Geography. McGraw-Hill.Blacksell, M. (2005). Political geography. Routledge.Glassner, M. & Fahrer, C. (2003). Political Geography. Wiley, 3rd edition.

Two Views of the Mississippi

Two Views of the disseminated multiple sclerosis Before beginning his vocation of being an author Samuel Clemens better known by his spell name Mark Twain, fulfilled his one lasting kidskinhood ambition of becoming a steam cleanboat pilot. Twain writes about his journey on the river in his autobiographic book Life on the Mississippi where in one contribution he talks about how one thing he would have to do is learn to distinguish the both views of the Mississippi, the yellowish pink of the river and the navigational aspect of the river.I believe that one of the main messages is that even though you whitethorn love both(prenominal)thing, as quantify goes on you endure the mantrap and innocence you had one seen in it. He pull ins this message through the use of figurative language and well placed elaborateness as he juxtaposes the ideas of the beauty and practicality of the Mississippi River. Mark Twain begins the first section of this excerpt with the statement that he had maste ruddy the language of this water, which in all reality is actually a hyperbole, or an exaggeration, because nothing, ranging anywhere from breathing to performing a surgery, is ever truly able to be perfected or mastered.He uses this hyperbole at the beginning of this section to show how advanced he was in the fellowship of the river in that part of time. Twain then move on to use an oxymoron to describe the features of the river that he had mastered as trifling, or unimportant, expression that he knew every trifling feature along the river as he knew the letters of the alphabet with this he is saying that he knew all of these features of the river very well and to him they beed irrelevant and saying he made a valuable acquisition.He uses this language to show us that all of the things along the river that he deals with every daytime argon irrelevant and unneeded. At the end of this section Twain juxtaposes this statement alone by calling all of these features usefu l. This language works because it creates a paradox with what he had previously said to show. This paradox shows that even though he may have said that this language is unimportant he actually does find it useful and needed in being a steamboat pilot.Twain carries on to say that he had lost something also, saying all of the beauty that he had once seen in the river was all gone except for one extolful sunset that he go through when he was new to steamboating. He describes the sunset with a metaphor saying a broad expanse of the river was turned to prodigal saying that the river is actually blood this also personifies the river giving the river the human characteristic of having blood. Whereas later in the section Twain juxtaposes and begins the next bigger paradox with this by saying later in the piece that all the sun meant was that they were going to have wind the next day.Twain then describes the color of the water saying in the middle distance the red hue brightened into gol d. He also talks about the other memorable sights that he truism on the Mississippi that night such as a enter floating by and how in one place the water was smooth and there was a slant mark lay sparkling crossways the water and in another the surface was broken by boiling tumbling rings that were as many-tinted as an opal. Mark Twain uses a allegory to describe the way that the sunset made a tree on the shore reflexion by comparing to a glowing flame saying that a single leafy bough glowed like a flame. He uses other romantic words to describe the condition of the water and the surroundings such as delicately traced and graceful curves and that the lights of the sunset were covering his surroundings with new marvels of colors. The reason that Twain uses all of this figurative language and tools of figurative language is to in sum total describe the beauty he saw that night in a way that it would paint in picture in the mind of the audience.He then goes on to juxtapose all of these previous features that he witnessed during the subject by describing that all that the floating log means the river is rising and that slanting mark refers to a vaporous reef that could kill somebodys steamboat and he continues to explain that all of the other sights he saw that night of the sunset were simply just naval phenomena that he must watch out for to keep the steamboat out of danger.. All of these sights and contradictions that he made conclude the large paradox that Twain had set in this piece.These two sections also juxtapose each other in the sense of the style of language used. In the first section Twain uses more poetic or romantic type of language such as river was turned to blood and single leafy bough glowed like a flame to show and describe the beauty in what he had witnessed. Whereas in the second section Twain uses a more realistic style of language when he describes that all the things he saw were all just evidence of the changes in the river such as the sun meant that there was going to be wind the next day and the log meant that the water was rising or that the tree with the ingle branch would stand as a landmark to help guide him down the river. The language in these two sections differs so drastically because of the fact that Twain had gained more intimacy and experience in being a steamboat pilot and in his run intoing in the river, and with this gained knowledge and experience all of the assets he had seen as bonny and that astounded him during that memorable sunset had turned into simply just dangers that he had to look out for routinely as a steamboat pilot.The language difference in these sections reiterate the message of this piece being that as you gain knowledge and experience in something you lose the innocence you once had and in turn all the beauty and enjoyment fades and it seems to become merely a routine. It also shows how Mark Twain first saw so much beauty in the river when he was new to steamboating that he was in a dim rapture and how as he gained experience and knowledge the beauty that the river had once held for him began to slowly diminish until it was completely gone and became simply signs that he must look for while piloting his steamboat down the river.Twain starts off in the next section of this excerpt describing the wonderment that the sunset he experienced had brought to him saying that he stood like one bewitchedin a speechless rapture and stated that the world was new to him and that he had never seen anything like this at home. Not long after this he continues on and says that he began to fetch up from nothing the glories and charms which the sun and the twilight wrought upon rivers face and that if that sunset scene had been repeated, I should have looked upon it without rapture, this describes how he has lost all of the sense of beauty that the river had held during that sunset. He even says that at one time he altogether ceased to take notes of what he noticed on the river, which means that at one dit he had completely lost interest in observing and learning about the river.This faultless section is a complete contradiction to the previous section in which he described the beauty that the sunset held and how a broad expansion of the river was turned to blood to saying that none of that was correct that that the romance and beauty were all gone from the river and it was merely just all in all signs that a steamboat pilot needs to look out for when piloting a steam boat saying all the valuewas the amount of usefulness it could urnish toward compassing the safe piloting of a steamboat. I believe that the river is a metaphor for all things that are lost as time passes, because as the river lost its beauty to Twain, Twain also lost the whole hearted ambition that he had as a child to be a steamboat pilot. In the final paragraph of this excerpt Twain goes on to explain that all of the beauty that he had once seen in the river was vanished n ow.He then explains how he feels sorrow for everyone who has had all of the beauty they once saw in something simply fade away from them to where they ended simply in a routine-like life style like what Twain had happen to him. He finishes this passage with four rhetorical questions using a doctor, which I believe represents society, and a beautiful patient, which is representative of all the beautiful things in life, as an example asking if the doctor ever even notices the beauty in his patient or if he just works strictly in a professional, or routine, manner.He ends this excerpt with the most powerful question saying and doesnt he sometimes wonder whether he has gained most or lost most by learning his trade it is in whole the message of this piece saying that someone may see beauty or enjoyment in certain aspects of life, but as you progress in gaining the knowledge and experience you lose your innocence and the beauty and enjoyment you had once seen fades to black and that pass ion becomes a task or a routine that you have to go through day after day in a sense it is saying is it better to know few details and see the true beauty in things or would you rather understand all the details but see no romance or beauty? I believe that by this whole doctor scenario he actually asking does society even see the beauty in life or do they simply see what they need to see?Throughout this entire excerpt from his autobiographical piece Life on the Mississippi, Mark Twain talks about his life as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River, he talks about how he once saw such beauty and had so much fascination in the Mississippi River but as time progressed and he gained more and more knowledge and experience that beauty and wonderment he once saw began to disappear into just the things that became signs that he had to look for while piloting a steam boat just for safety. While doing this he has uses an extensive amount of rhetoric and figurative language to try to chann elise a warning to his audience of the message that this piece holds. Twain uses this piece to warn his audience to the fact that as you gain knowledge on some aspect in your life you begin to lose your innocence, and with that loss of innocence something that may have once fascinated you so much may seem to lose the enjoyment it once held and eventually that part of your life will become simply a routine and machine-like habit.

Assessment of Ell Students

Running head Assessment Assessment of English Language Learners Student Name Grand placeon University ESL 534 August 8 2012 With the implementation of the No Child Left behind Act of 2001, states are required to assess ELL savants to determine if students are making fitted progress towards their quarrel development goals. The purpose of the NCLB act is to challenge students to meet higher standards, close the achievement gap, and get a line that all students have the same opportunities to clear their full potential.There has been much criticism regarding the NCLB act and the high stakes testing that has developed as a result, especially when it comes to ELL students. ELL students not only have to take heed required content objectives as other students, but have the challenge of erudition the English language simultaneously. Students, schools, and teachers are evaluated with standardized test annually to ensure the initial goals are met.The concern that many have with standar dized testing is they do not show the overall progress of the student which may spend to in perfect results regarding a students language attainment. English Language Learners are a diverse group with different languages, cultures, and backgrounds. Their language acquisition can be effected by many things including socio-economic factors and educational backgrounds. Understanding language acquisition theories can give critical insight into how assessments should be developed.Some of the popular theories of language acquisition include the threshold hypothesis, which states that a students language skills need to impact a critical level before students can turn a profit from bilingualism (Cummins, 1979) and the Critical/ Sensitive period hypothesis which states that students who are not exposed to a second language before puberty will never reach the proficiency of a native English speaker (Bailey & Heritage, 2010). According to Hakuta 2000, it takes several historic period for ELL students to reach the level of proficiency needed to learn new academic content through a second language. This theory and others hould cause educators to question the current objectives that we have for ELL students and the time frame that ELL students have for meeting those objectives. Language proficiency assessments are an important tool used to measure students progress as well as record their starting point. Stiggins and Chappuis 2005 argue that students make conclusions about their electrical capacity of learning based on the assessments that teachers provide. and that feedback delivered once a year from standardized district, state, national, or international is far too infrequent and broadly focused to be helpful (Stiggins& Chappuis, 2005 p. 2). Stiggins and Chappuis believe that our current educational system places far too much emphasis on assessments and that one test does not provide an accurate measure of a schools or students success. Instead, they argue that stu dent involved assessments are more beneficial for the student and teacher and set the student up for success. With student involved assessments student and teachers work as partners to monitor their achievement creating an environment where students feel secure and know what is expected of them and what it takes for them to meet their goals Stiggins& Chappuis, 2005).Within the last ten years there have been numerous debates centered over how or if ELL students should participate in standardized testing. Some have argued that standardized test can be biased against ELL students because they dont take into account cultural disagreements in language structure. Standardized test provide only a snap centering of the learning and growth that has taken place for ELL students and is not a way to accurately monitor the progress of students. With standardized testing we shift the attention from learning and building knowledge for the future to focusing on short term results.With unrealistic goals for standardized testing it can be difficult to tell the difference between schools that are serving the needs of ELL students and those that are not. References Bailey, A. L. and Heritage M. (2010). English Language Proficiency Assessments Foundations External Judgments of Adequacy. Evaluating the validity of English language Proficiency Assessments. (An raise Assessment Grant). Retrieved August 2, 2012 from http//www. library. gcu. edu Stiggins, R. and Chappuis, J. Using Student-Involved Classroom Assessment to Close Achievement Gaps Retrieved August 2, 2012 from http//www. library. gcu. edu

Shakespeare Relevance Today

?English Discussion on Shakespeare What point is in that location in studying a dramatist who lived 400 years ago? Shakespeare is a British dramatist, lyric poet and actor who lived from 1564-1616. Today its the 6th of september 2010. Shakespeare died almost 400 years ago. So why should people still keep take with somebody who lived such a long time ago? Why is Shakespeare still studied today? Many pupils would answer Because teachers love to bore us. How could someone who lived 400 years ago write ab come forth anything which is from current interest?I rally, even if Shakespeare doesnt live anymore, he has a certain warp on the present. Weather in his own works (Romeo and Juliet, Midsummer Nights dream, Hamlet, Macbeth) film adaptions of his works, theatre plays or in our everyday lifespan- Shakespeare is everywhere. Besides Shakespeare is non just any dramatist. He is the dramatist who shaped the English language and whose delivery are still used today. There are about 1700 words which Shakespeare used first in his works. Most of these words, for example critical or bloody are still used even in our everyday conversations.But its not only his words that are still used, there are even whole expressions just like There is something in the wind or Thats Greek to me. By the way Shakespeare is also the most quoted dramatist. Who doesnt know the quotes To be or not to be (Hamlet) or A horse, a horse, a kingdom for a horse? (Richard III) He is the dramatist whose language and expressions still fascinate people. Especially nowadays, in the century of language decline, Shakespeares well-formulated rhymes, season with word games and his words, full of meaning and truth can inspire people.His sonnets are of such a beauty, that its a joy to read them. It seems like he didnt only use the words- he brought them to life, just like his characters. When reading the book you can feel with them. His characters are failable, they do things because of reasons and motifs, which are still relevant today, just like love (Romeo and Juliet) or jealousy (Othello) He is the dramatist who wrote about topics which are universal and the dramatist who wrote about both the beauty of life and the ugliness of it.Certain situations which are given in his works could still happen today. Shakespeares probably most famous work Romeo and Juliet is for example about require love because of hatred between two families. Today there are still reasons just like religion or nationalities why lovers cant be together. In A Midsummer nights dream Shakespeare describes the funny side of life that results from misunderstandings.I guess for every one of us there has already been a situation where it seemed like there are really elves who messed everything and left a love chaos. The tragedy of Othello shows us, what people do out of jealousy, and how golden it is to influence people. Shakespeare is the dramatist who understood the human mind very well. He was a connoisseur of h uman nature. Reading Shakespeares works and identifying with his characters can inspection and repair us to develop a better understanding of human nature and a wider knowledge of the factors which influence human behaviour.Shakespeare was a genius and I think its important to motivate pupils to postulate with him. There are not many pupils who would do that voluntarily but I think if you fade out the prejudice that the language is too difficult to understand or that teachers just want to bore us with Shakespeare it can be a pleasure to deal with his works. Just as Ben Jonson (british poet, 1572-1637) once said He was not of an age, but for all time And I guess thats right.

Independent Study Unit

HRE 4M1 INDEPENDENT STUDY UNIT This -A clear explanation of the resign -various honourable positions in society. (minimum - 2 opposing positions) -consequences of each position (results of adopting this position) -underlying beliefs of each position (why this position is right) -explain why some positions whitethorn be stronger than others -quotes(or paraphrase) from the Catechism of the Catholic Church -includes a mix of at least 4 examples (case studies or questions to stimulate discussion. -any multimedia that enhances the presentation) Students mustinessiness inform the teacher of needs at least one calendar week before the presentation. EssayThe essay requires the author to adopt a position on the issue (researched for the presentation) and defend it with a logical and rise up researched argument. The argument should imply principle and practicality. The essay will be 4-5 pages long excluding title page, bibliography etc. A bibliography and referencing must be included or the essay may come up a grade of ZERO. Topics 1. Is capital punishment honourable or immoral? 2. Is euthanasia moral or immoral? 3. Can child labour perpetuall(a)y be ethical? 4. Is there such a thing as a just war? (Just War Theory) 5. What is the general populations moral responsibility to the poor/homeless? . Can doctor assisted suicide ever so be moral? 7. Is genetic engineering in human beings ever moral? 8. Are there any circumstances where abortions are justifiable? 9. Is animal testing moral justifiable? (medical/industrial) 10. Is genetic engineering of plants and animals justifiable? 11. Is theme cell research morally justifiable? 12. Is poverty in developing nations the moral responsibility of developed nations? 13. Is pornography (making/ military positioning) moral? 14. Is censorship ever morally correct? 15. Is prostitution ever moral? ( legalization of) 16. Is homosexuality a moral issue? (Why do some make it one? 17. Should there be limits on reproductive t echnology? (IVF) 18. Who is morally culpable for the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports? Is this practice justifiable? 19. What is our moral responsibility to the environment? 20. Is surrogacy morally allowable? 21. Is in vitro fertilization morally permissible? 22. Is food consumption a moral issue? (ie. Vegan/vegetarianism) 23. Other field (rarely approved) Topic Selection -must post 3 sources (for websites print a page that demonstrates relevance) (5 Marks) -complete a sheet listing sources and a preliminary thesis. Essay Presentation Outline *15 Conference First compliancy * (10) Note Submission* (30) Conference Presentation * (50) Final Submission * (100) * for marks Topics and Seminar Dates HRE 4M1-01Period 3/4 Topic Student(s) Date 1. Capital Punishment 2. euthanasia 3.Child crusade 4. Just War 5. Resp. to the Poor 6. Doc Assisted Suicide 7. Gen. Eng. Human 8. stillbirth 9. Animal Testing 10. Gen. Eng Plant/Animal 11. St em Cells 12. poverty Dev. Nations 13.Pornography 14. Censorship 15. prostitution 16. Sexual Orientation 17. Reproductive Tech. 18. Perf. Enhance drugs 19.Environment 20 Surrogacy 21. In Vitro fertilization 22. Food Supply 22. Other Topics and Seminar DatesHRE 4M1-04Period 6 Topic Student(s) Date 1.Capital Punishment 2. Euthanasia 3. Child Labour 4. Just War 5. Resp. to the Poor 6.Doc Assisted Suicide 7. Gen. Eng. Human 8. Abortion 9. Animal Testing 10. Gen. Eng Plant/Animal 11. Stem Cells 12. Poverty Dev.Nations 13. Pornography 14. Censorship 15. Prostitution 16. Sexual Orientation 17. Reproductive Tech. 18. Perf. Enhance drugs 19. Environment 20 Surrogacy 21. 22. 23. Religion ISU Seminar Name _____________________ Note train R Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 The note is poorly The note is poor ly The note is organized The note is well organizedThe note is well organized and Comm. organized and primed(p) out. organized and laid out. Theand laid out with some and well laid out. The well laid out. The important info is important info is not competence important info. is easily The important info. is easily Org. not available. easily accessible The important info is accessible accessible and well highlighted not easily accessible /10 knowledge The note contains The note contains some The note contains mostThe note contains all The note contains all information Content junior-grade info. on most info. on most aspects of info. on most aspects info. on every aspect of on every aspect of the issue aspects of the issue. the issue including the of the issue incl. the the issue including theincluding the Catholic gain. Some of the info. is Catholic view. Some of theCatholic view. The Catholic view. All the Every dapple is accurate and /20 correct in fo. Is correct info. is mostly correctinfo. s correct presented in dilate with underlying beliefs and consequences of each position Presentation Knowledge Lacks 3 or more of the Lacks 2 or more of the -Opp. Viewpoints Church-Opp. -Opp. Viewpoints/ Content following following view are presented withViewpoints are presented Church view are presented in -Opp. viewpoints -Opp. iewpoints some detail in detail detail with accurate analysis -detail -detail -Questions/ Case -Questions/Case studies are /10 -Church view -Church view studies have some -Church view relevant to the topic and serve to -Questions -Questions/ Case studies relevance illuminate the aspects of the -Case Studies are not relevant Questions/Case studies areissue relevant and insightful Communication Voice is monotone. Voice is monotone. Voice is clear and Voice is clear and Voice is clea r and confident. Reads the pres. with Pres. confident. confident. Speaks with clarity with clarity with a lack of lacks focus & clarity & an Speaks with clarity Speaks with clarity with appropriate vocabulary under. under concentrateing of the issue with an appropriate an appropriate vocabulary Use of different media to engage /10 Uses little to no mediaUse different media to vocabulary Use different media to the yr in the presentation to engage the class in engage the class in the Use different media to engage the class in the Little to no checking of notes presentation presentation engage the class in thepresentation Reads notes oft reads notes presentation Infrequently checks notes frequently checks notes Application Student is unable to Questions are answered Questions are answered Questions are answered Questions are answered with Questions answer any questions without clarity and with awith little clarity andwith clarity, with little complete clarity, without great deal of hesitation little attention to hesitation, and in some hesitation, and in great detail detail detail /10 DUE DATES Outline First Essay One week after the outline is returned Final Essay December 19, 2008 Submit Outline/ maiden Essay as well Presentation Date Essay Outline genic Screening Ian Gogolek While there are possibilities that genetic book binding procedures could provide great insight into defects and disease in humans, the process (who has control and access to the information) needs to be very tightly controlled. The way genetic screening is shortly used and promoted is immoral. Point OnePre-birth genetic screening, how it is currently used is immoral because it leads to abortion establish on gender and prejudice towards those who have special needs. Abortion based on gender 7999/8000 abortions performed in the Bombay area between 1978-82 were on female fetuses. (Kimbrell, pg. 122) Abortions based on disabilities Poll in New England 1 % based on gender 6% based on Alzheimers in old age 11% based on obesity (Rifkin, pg. 147) -can lead to a genetic-based eugenics program (sterilization of those deemed unfit to have children) -violation of the integrity of the human being and a child as a gift (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2344) Point Two transmittable Screening has the strong possibility of being used by corporations to determine hiring practices and insurance premiums. Example Reggie Lewis Boston Celtics died of a genetic heart dysfunction device Curry Chicago Bulls had heart problems. Bulls wanted him to undergo genetic testing before signing him to a new contract The Bulls had insisted that Curry take a DNA test to determine whether hes a potentially fatal heart problem. Curry, who missed the final 13 games of the regular season susceptible to and the playoffs after experiencing an unsmooth heartbeat, balked, saying it violated his privacy. (www. nytimes. com/2005/10/03/sports/basketball/04curry) Employer s may demand the right to genetic tests before hiring or promotion 981, the Bureau of labor statistics reported that occupational illness costs private sector employers 850,000 lost workdays. (http//www. scu. edu/ethics/publications/iie/v4n2/genes. html) Corporations looking to better their profits could demand that genetic tests be applicable to reduce waste. This could get a permanent underclass of the unemployable. predisposition to genetically-based disease is often associated with race or ethnic background. For example, the sickle cell trait is found in 1 out of 12 blacks, nevertheless only in 1 out of 1,000 whites. (http//www. scu. edu/ethics/publications/iie/v4n2/genes. html) Insurance companies could deny access after a genetic screenGenetic screening may be performed on current or prospective employees when it is clear that the genetic trait directly affects job performance (http//www. acoem. org/guidelines) Point Three Genetic Screening can be useful but most genetic dis eases are untreatable or not properly diagnosed. Gen. screening often only demonstrates a predisposition or susceptibility to a certain disorder not a definitive Results can be misinterpreted Problems in diagnosis both parents must have the gene Tay Sachs disease Cystic Fibrosis Sickle Cell Anemia Useful to inform couples concerning marriage (accepted by the Catholic Church) Conclusion While there are some possible benefits to gen. screening, many of its current uses are unethical.For genetic screening to be ethical, access to results must be seriously restricted and must not be used to deny people health care, employment or other basic rights available to all people. Tips On Writing an eristical paper Step One Choose a Topic Choose a topic that is of interest to you. This will make the process of research a lot less painful. Step Two Find Research Materials Gather information from as many sources as possible. You will need information(arguments, statistics) from different persp ectives. Do not completely decide what your full argument will be before you complete your research. Step Three Develop a Thesis Determine your stand on the issue. Be sure your stand can be defended by logic and/or statistical analysis.All your arguments for your essay must fall logically from your thesis. The hire in your essay may be a positive or negative claim. Step Four Make An Outline Before you start pen it is important to make an outline. The outline should sketch out all your arguments and the structure of your paper. Each argument should logically flow from the argument before it. Expect to opposition problems with logic and flow. You will most probably have to revisit this more than once. Step Five Take a Break Take a collapse from the work for a some days. This is important to gain some perspective on your arguments. Step Six Revisit Your Argument With a Critical pith Look at your argument from an opposing viewpoint.What objections would they raise to your argumen ts? Also, seek someone who has a skeptical mind who can evaluate your arguments objectively and without prejudice. Step heptad Write Your Paper Write your paper following a revised outline. Write in a concise and formal manner. Your introduction should include your thesis and your reasoning behind your argument. Be sure to avoid common problems in language use, spelling, grammar etc.. Ex tense agreement Step Eight Proofread Your Paper After you finish writing your paper let it sit until the next day. Proofread it orally. Do not be afraid to rewrite sentences and restructure paragraphs to improve clarity. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Thinking This paper is unclear, or reflects A clear position, but may not A clear position, responding A strong well articulated position, Soundness of partial understanding or some articulate it very intelligibly competently and comprehensively responding precisely and Argument distortion of the topic exhibits responds in a general way to theto the topic, showing some depthcomprehensively to the topic faulty logic and/or stereotypical, topic, showing broad of thought some claims may not demonstrates excellent understanding 30 superficial thinking in some of its understanding of major issues, be strongly supported but this and depth of thought supported by supporting arguments, analysis and but may address some ideas more only slightly undermines the compelling and logically sound examples little or no effort to effectively than others support principal(prenominal) argument some success at arguments, analysis and examples anticipate and address problems of main points is inconsistent, forecast of counter Anticipates and addresses problems and sometimes adequate minimal arguments counter-arguments effectively anticipation of counter arguments Comm. This paper reads poorly, exhibiting aThis paper reads well showing This paper reads well for the This paper reads very well, exhibiting Focus, Organization lack of control of focus and/or weak some control of focus, most part, exhibit control of command of focus, organization and and Development organizational and developmental organization and development itfocus, org. nd dev, but its development patterns may ramble, be repetitious,may rely to some extent on elements are not as well managedIts introduction draws the reader into 15 hard to follow in places, or locked formulaic devices for its as at the command level (eg. Thethe discussion, which presents a into an organizational formula structure, and it may wander or intro. /concl. may be sustained and logical progression of shift topics abruptly at times. ineffective, or the argument mayideas leading to an effective not flow consistently) conclusion. Comm. This paper exhibits a lack of controlThis paper exhibits some controlThis paper exhibits control of This paper exhibits command of Clarity of of expression, grammar, punctuation, of expression, grammar, expression, gr ammar, expression (word choice, tone, Expression and chemical mechanism many and significant punctuation, and mechanics may punctuation, and mechanics somesentence structure, and sentence errors, some of which interfere with contain numerous errors, but minor errors sense), grammar, punctuation, and 15 the readers understanding or requirethey are not such that they mechanics no errors, or at most a few the reader to supply meaning to make interfere with the readers minor ones the text intelligible understanding Knowledge Referencing Referencing Referencing Referencing Bibliography Bibliography Bibliography Bibliography 30 test Evidence Evidence Evidence Catholic Church Catholic Church Catholic Church Catholic Church Seminar Presentation Sign-Up Sun Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sat advance Sheet Name __________________ Thesis SourcesInclude title/author(website)/ how info is relevant to the topic at hand/ pages that are relevant

Middle East case studies: Elixir Technology

1.Entering the Middle East market through Malaysia is the best alternative at this time. Malaysia has a market not dissimilar with that of the Middle East. Entering Middle East via this option gives the Company an opportunity to partner with a company which has insights on working(a) in a Muslim country. This way, elixir is not starting with zero knowledge since this admittance outline is a duplication of what it did in Japan.2. philosophers stone develops and sells computing device software which includes the stand-alone and the server-side versions of the philosophers stone Report. These two versions provide business an enterprise-class reporting solution. ER was designed for high-performance operation, capable of handling large report contemporaries (ONeil, 2004, p. 4). As such, Elixir Report is able to accommodate multiple input data source types and provide reports in multiple output formats (ONeil, 2004, p. 4). Aside from these benefits, ER can support multilingual repor ting and platform independence, and can support mobile devices.The core competencies of Elixir for its ER areSpeed in adopting changes in the environment and technologies into ERs programs and applications. As a matter of Elixir claims that flexibility is built in into the Companys spirit (ONeil, 2004, p. 8). Network with technology vendors. This relationship enables Elixir to rapidly fit its ER into a clients information system which was sourced from a particular vendor or some(prenominal) vendors. Capacity and capability to localize the Elixir Report into specific customer requirements. This capacity and capability is a result of the unique design of ER which enables Elixir for easy modification for accommodating local cultural needs (ONeil, 2004, p. 8).3.As the Company recognized the positive relationship between its taste of its customers technology vendors and the efficiency of the sales process, Elixir made developing partnerships with other technology vendors the basis of its marketing, sales and distribution strategy ((ONeil, 2004, p. 6).Another component of its marketing strategy is stressing that other technology companies translate their products instead of localizing them as what Elixir does (ONeil, 2004, p. 8). Also, the Company provided for a free trial of the software which can be downloaded from the Companys Web site (ONeil, 2004, p. 9).By scaling the software into different versions and selling licensing agreements, Elixir is able to sell ER at a price 50 percent lower than its competitors. This scalability, however, is not a liability in terms of software performance.4.Elixir, as to its plan and strategy to expand outside Singapore, has been averagely successful. For example, in its entry into Japan, the Companys initial marketing strategy advertising in international magazines generated low response from Japanese customers. However, this was remedied with the Companys partnership with GrapeCity which enabled Elixir to bridge cultural g ap and language barriers. This same strategy can be used in entering the Middle east market.5.Yes, based on the facts presented, it is financially beneficial for Lau Shih Hor to take Elixir into the Middle East. I suggest that Lau pursues a distribution partnership with a Malaysian-based company. This company has a better understanding of the Middle East market than Lau which will allow the Company to better localize ER which is one of the products competitive advantages.ReferencesONeil, E. (2004). Elixir Technology Entry into the Middle East. Ivey Management Services, pp. 1-24.

Assess the case against Moral Elitism Essay

deterrent example Elitist believe in a metaphysical carry there atomic number 18 deterrent example facts and an epistemic claim we have access to them. According to moral relativism, there are no moral principles or set objectively real and applicable to everyone rather, whats right/ defile and good/bad essentially depends on unmarried preference or culture, and this varies from person to person or group to group. in that respect is not in effect(p) one moral fact only if instead there are millions and we access them be research. thither are two antithetic forms of moral elitism one is cultural relativism which based on societies and the other is in the individualistic form, moral subjectivism.Moral relativism seems tolerant (you do your thing and Ill do mine), but is it reasonable to believe? We should think not. First, lets cheek at it in its group or cultural form, cultural relativism. According to cultural relativism, ethics essentially depend on ones culture or tribe . That is, CR says action X is right or good if the social club says X is right or good, and X is misemploy or bad if the society says X is reproach or bad. Action X whitethorn be right in one culture but wrong in another.Our culture whitethorn thrust that apartheid is wrong, but another culture may be o.k. with apartheid, because of a difference in the history of interracial relations. On cultural relativism, then, morality is wholly a matter of cultural invention, i.e. social construction and because such circumstances vary from group to group, so do the constructed moralities. Thus, we shouldnt impose our cultures moral values on others, and others shouldnt push theirs on us. There are no better or worse societies, they are secure merely different and so one society cannot judge another. Instead we should be non judgemental and celebrate diversity.Cultural relativism effectives good, but is it sound? Lets assume that cultural relativism is true, this would be very problema tic. The biggest problem for this argument is govern antecedent by G.E Moores Open Question. He suggests that the relativists have mis-defined morality, it makes to sense to ask whether society approve of something or it, but does this make it automatically good? This ends up giving support to obviously fiendish regimes and evil cultural practices. For example it becomes impossible to criticize the Nazis. If Nazi culture says that genocide is right, then, for Nazi Germany, genocide is right. It was just their culture, after all. But we know that we can and should condemn such regimes and practices.There is besides the admonition put forward by Objectivists who believe in moral development, where sometimes we have to go against the popular view, we essential to be able to compare different societies. For example surely the German society now is ofttimes better than how it was like with all the racism involved when Hitler was in power. Objectivists believe that societies are a power structure where some are in fact better than others whereas cultural relativism believes in breadth where all societies are equal, but surely their tolerance goes too far? If cultural relativism is true, then internal cultural crystalise is disabled. What the culture says is right is right, so its not possible for ones culture to be mistaken let alone reformed. Yes, one can critique acts according to cultural standards, but its not possible to criticize ones own cultural standards.However they do fig out for example Jesus, Gandhi and Martin Luther King, they were all trying to give another standard for example Martin Luther King was trying to apply the standard of equality. The existence of cultural reformers is a fact, and this fact counts against cultural relativism. Cultural relativism also self-refutes. If CR is true, it allows for the porta of a society having a non-relative or absolute morality. That is, on cultural relativism a society could hold that cultural relat ivism is false, and they would say that this morality is true. So, if cultural relativism, then it is also not true. This is a serious transparent problem. There is also the problem of which culture? The one youre born into or the one you straightway occupy? When asking someone what cultural groups they belong in they will struggle as they have loads, for example being a student, a Muslim etc.Now lets look at moral subjectivism. According to moral subjectivism ethics are merely a matter of individual preference. That is, to say action X is right or good if I like X, and X is wrong or bad if I dont like X. Depending on our chanceings, action X may be right for you but wrong for me. You may not like abortion, but I may be okay with abortion, if my feelings are not as troubled by it as yours are. Morality, then, is basically a matter of taste, and tastes vary. People should make out our own morals and have freedom, not simply just concur our parents, society or religion. They are relative to the individual and so are presented through our personal feelings. Feelings are the main index and guide to show what morals we should follow.However this could result in problems as intra-personal criticism is lost. If moral subjectivism is true, whatever we feel is right is right. In other words, we can never be wrong morally and we cannot criticize ourselves (all we can be is true to our feelings). This does not destroy subjectivism but it serves as a red flag against IR, because our pre-theoretic experience of morality is that we sometimes make moral mistakes, in spite of our feelings. We also cannot criticize others. We cant truly morally condemn the behaviour of, say, Jack the Ripper clearly desire killing women the feelings of a person justified their actions.In other words, according to subjectivism Who are we to judge them? There is also the problem of how are our feeling a reliable guide to right and wrong? sometimes we can misjudge and feelings can cloud our judgement, for example someone with a bad temper powerfulness kill someone by accident due to their anger issues. Also reason can sometimes change our feelings, for example if I am on a diet but I feel like I really want a chocolate ice cream, reasoning about this would convert me not to follow my feelings and opt to eat something healthy instead.In conclusion we have seen the two types of moral elitism. Both are quite sophisticated and a lot more open minded. Surely our feelings matte sometimes when it comes to moral decisions. There cannot be just set moral facts as how would everyone even stand for about what they are. When trying to decide what is right and wrong, everyone seems to disagree so surely our feelings and following our own society would lead to our moral decisions.However many problems arise logically from moral elitism as sometimes we cannot choose our own morals instead we are a passive recipient where morals impose themselves on us. Following our society or fee lings do not necessarily lead us to what is right or wrong and so its reasonable to conclude that individual moral relativism is flawedlogically, factually, and morally as following it will lead to wrong situations where wrong things will be condoned. Therefore moral elitism should be rejected.

Market Attractiveness Essay

The proceeds was recently awarded a blue hat stark naked-fangled crossway award for Best toothpaste as wholesome as the Best in Show. In Auckland ,Colgate master(prenominal) target grocery store equal, W atomic number 18house and freshly humans , countdown. Colgate too available in the local food securities industry of the sorezealand Colgate in 2011 ,the guild holds a staggering 44. 7% global grocery store man long time with its flag ship toothpaste lineThere argon three rivals of Colgate in in the rawzealandSENSODYNESensodyneis a chump of toothpaste marted for individuals with sensitive teeth.It is a registered trademark of glaxo smith kline which acquired it in 2001 in the purchase of block drug which develop it. Sensodyne has two chief(prenominal) ware lines sensitiveness and acid erosion. Sensodyne sensitivity growths are marketed to counteract teeth sensitivity caused by exposed dentin . The monetary value of sensodyne pure gel $4 for the 100 gm . Th e brisk ingredient is claimed to form a protective barrier in the tooth. Clinical studies subscribe found that potassium nitrate may be essenceive in treatment of dentine hypersensitivity.Sensodyne acid erosion adjoins, Sensodyne ProNamel, are marketed to protect enamel from acid erision . One of ProNamels active ingredients, fluoride, is widely endorsed to make teeth more(prenominal) resistant to acid attacks and to repair previous acid decay. Both produces come in a alteration of coolnesss and with the option of whitening. PepsodentPepsodent is a brand of toothpaste with a minty aroma derived from sassafras. The brand is owned by unilever, further in2013the rights to the brand in united states and Canada were bought by church and Dwight. ow pepsodent nonplus harvest analogous pepsodent herb tea . The footing of pepsodent herbal 150g of $4. 50 .Pepsodent now have the market plowshare 17 % in RS 2200 crore oral care marketSmokerSmoker toothpaste well also cleanse a nd revive your mouth with its extra strong peppermint flavor. Is also ideal for non smokers who necessity a doubly fresh breath. For whenever you wishing your breath to be its most intimate best. brush with smokers toothpaste. Smokers produces bare-assedly product breath freshener which is available at NZ $2. 90 in 100g. B)Market attractiveness competition market tenderzealand is the best country for interducing new toothpaste product in the market because there multi natio nal mess who demand the dissimilar instance and taste of the toothpaste eitherbody becomes aware about the toothpaste companies of their cheap ways of makeing clear by showing liberal blocks but decreasing the amount of toothpaste and creates competitions. Colgate product cannister do a good bank line by introducing a new taste and flavor of toothpaste product like a herbal and gel toothpaste and this can incur a healthy wage as well by covering more and more bargain volume.As aresult according to advance group of people colgate unveil their diametrical variety of product in market like a herbal product attract to soccer people and gel product attract the rughby and the youngpeople because this product come backs the freshnes to these players The different marketing companies makes it easy for the new companies to launch their product in the A-one market as well as in the city sm eitherest shops as because of their well established think and scattering channelsAuckland is the smallest geography yet most populated being home to around 1. 0 one million millions peoples this makes Auckland a very attractive market for the investors and companies to launch their new product. In newzealand there are four big supermarkets which fork up the different taste of product all these big and small supermarkets attract the guest for get the toothpaste because all these markets are so busy and guest easy approach to these supermarkets . ith the passage of time and proceeds o f product in the market the product start gain the popularity and also add the market share regard as in the market which is improved over all market power of the product in marketQ 2 Assess and analyze competition market segments for shock on market outline. ?Our fraternity is a market orientated one and caters to most age groups from children to adults but concentrates on younger customers by making their products alluring and affordable to children.According to the in vogue(p) communicate Auckland have the population of 1. 5 millions and peoples from the age group 20 to 85 they love to eat chocolate twice a week. This all report is for both male and female although females ratios are bit higher than male peoples. Children from the age of 10 to 20 they love to eat chocolate almost daily. In the four primary(prenominal) super market ofAuckland it has been analyzed in all markets that all the competitor likes to air and place their product in tier bin near the check out and entrance of the stores and also they have weekly promotions mo nonone which give them little discount if they deprave like Whi undertaker display their special promotions in countdown after every week mean to say they brings promotion and special displays in countdown two week in a month this is how they attract peoples and especially children which comes with their families in store to buy the product by different adequate and attractive tier bin display although all our competitors have their normal and permanent positions in the shelves in chocolate corner in the countdown super market. QUWSTION 7LEGALIn a newzealand ,if a comp either never have any legal rights to deal any product then they can not exchange anything. they should have the legal licence for the sale . In newzealand if any club call for to sale their toothpaste product in local market then they have authority to sale their colgate product in market. In newzealand is there is also rule of fair trade act the colgate attach to fol slump all rule and regulation keep in the mind fair trading act. 2 SOCIALaccording to customer take up and their life style colgate introduce their product in the market . ith the passage of time customer want the different flavour according to hostel of people colgate make their toothpaste product in newzealand market like a herbal and gel product toothpasteIn this we must be able to offer products and run that aim to complement and benefit people lifestyle and behavior. If organizations do not respond to changes in society they give lose market share and demand for their product or service. Population changes also have a direct impact on organizations. Changes in the structure of a population will profess the supply and demand of goods and services within an economy3 TECHNOLOGYDue to technology, there are lot of changing in toothpaste graphic symbol, standard packaging. applied science infrastructure such as the internet and other learning exchange s ystems including telephone. Technology systems incorporating a multitude of software which help them manage their toothpaste task in different areas of new Zealand. spry information can benefit businesses as they are able to react quickly to changes within their in operation(p) environment. These are technology factor which piece on marketing dodge of the Colgate toothpaste4 CULTURALThere are manycultural effects on market strategy. Different country has different culture so their demand of product is depend on their culture like kiwi people choice of Colgate herbal flavour is the 30 %and gel toothpaste 20% .Culture always affix the demand of product in the market5 ECONOMICS The economic power of country effect to the market strategy of come with if country has unretentive economic power and there are living low income people so keep conjunction cannot plus the price of product if high society increase the product price then low income people cannot buy the product so our ships party Colgate choose the best price $ 8 of one Colgate which purchase the low and high income people very easily6 REGULATORY Regulatory inwardness rule and regulation of market if any business does not use the regulatory then it cannot success. The fair trading act is spending the main role in marketing strategy .The Colgate telephoner always does the work according to this act and it gives the becoming information abbot product and service if this company gives the wrong information to their customers the customer can take the step against Colgate company it is also rule of fair trading act7 COMPETITIVE Todays business environment poses many challenges to high-technology enterprises in every segment of the industry . The competitor always impact on the market strategy of company . Company has to promote their product compare to their competitor like Colgate product is cheap then sensodyne or smoker . Moreover Colgate give the special offer like it gives the detached to othbrush with one Colgate pack8 DEMOGRAPHIC There are many demographic effect on marketing strategy of company. Demographic means select the target audience according their different sex ,age etcetera.Different age has different demand of product in the market as children like sugariness Colgate or youngster or old people has more demand of mint flavor of Colgate so Colgate company has to make the product keep in the mind different choice of customers9 policy-making Colgate is the multinational brand and it is main statistical distribution centre in wellington which produce the Colgate toothpaste product in whole new Zealand Political Government change policies could affect import of goods. Like custom charges on the International made goods. If government make charges increase in the custom rates, it will affect on those company who conduct the international products in New Zealand10 NATURAL The climate or environment effect on the market strategy of company. It also effect on th e demand of product . in newzealand people give the more antecedency herbal toothpaste because it is suitable for the people according their involvement . Colgate lways produce their product according their climate of the country11 ETHNICS Ethnics means people of different culture , region, casts and nationality who are living in same society . There are heaps of impact on market strategy of company . Different people have different choice according their culture, religion and nationalityfor event Indian people has different taste compare to kiwi people so they always different flavor of the colgate for example kiwi people like the herbal toothpaste and indian people like orange flavor of toothpasteQ 3 Three marketing activities of main competitorAnsPromotionalNowadays, every company make promotional policy for increasing gross gross sales of product in market. The competitors of Colgate also give priority to advertise, for increase market share and market maturement of product in market.In 2011,Smokers and pepsodent make unique promotional policy ,spend 1/3 share of income on promotional. As a result. The sales of both company increase 5-7% in end of detail year. Moreover, the esteem market share of company increase, it is helpful to create new customer, company maintain their position in market. Both competitors of spread out their business in different areas like develop business in rural areas and backward areas. As a result, the company helpful to market growth in different areas. Cost ControlThe competitors of Colgate also controlled approach of product. As a result, the company helpful for earning increase which leads to increase market share and market growth in market.In2011,somkers make specialist team for reducing cost of product. The company purchase manufacturing material from different company make long term planning with manufacturing company. After that, manufacturing company give 10% discount on manufacturing material. DisplayIn mar ket ,pepsodent and smokers adopt display method for attracting more customer and create image in customer mind. Both of company show all information in front of office, where customer easily understand product quality and step. indisplay ,the company also give different packing to their product means in packing show more amount of money and also mention about product ingredient.Example in 50m of pepsodent which show all ingredient of product and company give unique packing . As a result, the product of company successful in market increase sale up to 15% in2011. itis helpful for company to expand their business in different areas. Question 4Complete sales forecast and evaluate bothA- QualitativelyB- QuantitativelyQualitativelyColgate is the main aim to provide the high quality toothpaste to their customers in New Zealand. In simple earthly concern it is the quality of a product or service refers to the perception of the degree to which the product or service meets the customers ex pectations. In 2001, a record 39 present of total sales came from new products introduced in the past five years.The sale forecast of Colgate in newzealand$28 million from 2012 to 2013 and company want to earn 14% to 16 % profitQuantitativelyColgate quantitavily means the quantity of product in particular product. It show the how many quantity we give the respected customer, It is all about the quantity not about the quality. It matters a lot to increase the product sales of the Colgate toothpaste in the marketBy the early 1990s there were many different companies that focused on oral care products, with the leader being Colgate-Palmolive. By 1991, Colgate Palmolive held the number one position in the world for the sale of oral care products, accounting for 19% of the total toothbrush market.The companys sales and profits were increasing each year, and by 1991 sales totalled 1. 03 billion dollars, while profits totalled 9. 8 million dollars,. At this point in time Colgate had introd uced two different types of toothbrushes to the market, the Colgate Classic and the Colgate Plus. For producing toothpaste product Colgate use the latest technology and the ingredients to increase the quality of the product like Herbal and the Gel toothpaste is the best example of the high quality of product in the market in 2010 -11, in this way the sale of the company increase up to 10% in 2010 -11. The sale of colgate in 2008-09 was 14 million and company earn the $5 million profit in this year . here was the rapidly change the sale of the colgate in 2009-10,it was the $18million company earn almost 8 million profit in this yearQuestion 5Assess selected marketing strategies for their impact upon profit. Expand marketColgate makes the different market strategy for increasing their profit in market. Expand market means expand the business in the all rural and urban areas in New Zealand . Colgate expand their business in south and the north region which means the company earn the ex tra profit from their market strategies about their business. Moving into new market areas can transform a business and, handled correctly, can significantly increase your profitability.However, bear in mind that developing new products and services and selling in new markets can be risky and mistakes can prove veryexpensive. in2008-09 the colgate the worth value in newzealand $14millionafter that colgate expand their business 2009-10 its worth value increase $18million and this period of time colgate company earn 7. 5%profit . in 2010-11 the company worth value again raise $20 million . Increase shareWhen the business of the Colgate expand in all area of nNew Zealand it create the new customer and the market share of the company in market . Increase in share means to earn more profit. It all about demand and supply.In 2010 the market share value of the Colgate company $10 million after that when the Colgate increase their business as a result the share value of the Colgate increas e $13 million in 2011Increase marginsIncrease margin means increase the profit of the product in market and Colgate in 2010-11 the company earn the more profit 3%as a compare to 2009-10. When the margin of the company increases it also effect the market share of the . So, increase in margins will directly affect the market share but you will earn money. For example the Colgate increased the price of gel product toothpaste 200g from $2 to $3 as a result increasing the price of the Colgate the market share value of the company decline to 7 % from 12% but still company is earning profit. discredit costReduce cost is also part of the market strategy of company for increasing the profit in the market.When the company reduces the price of product in the market it is the also positive change for the company for earning the profit and increase the market share value. As a result the company save the manufacturing cost and the product cost saving. Example Colgate also decreased the price of herbal product from 200g from $3. 50 to $2 only as result the company increase the market share value and increase the sale of product in market in 2011 only herbal product give the 10% profit of the company by the reducing the price of the product Task 2ObjectivesTarget Market-The documental for the target market is 12 to 18 year olds for the next 2 yearsDemand-1. million People using 12 per year =18 million tubes of toothpaste per yearTherefore our objective is to sell 1,200,000 sweet and 1,600,000 mint flavours over next 24 monthsProductThe objective is to launch new product in next two yearsPricing-objective is to sell new products at between $3. 50-4. 00 over next yearThe main objective of the Colgate is fix the price of their toothpaste product . For this bearing Colgate sell the herbal product 200g for $3. 50and gel toothpaste in 200g for $4Distribution-objective is to use their existing strong distribution over next yearPromotionobjective is to do sales promotions to laun ch and get awareness and trials by customers of the new product over next 12 monthsStrategiesA)According to Colgate strategy we introduce at least two new products in the market with two different flavors like gel flavor and sweet flavor within one year.B)In second strategy of the colgate, they sponser the sports events in New Zealand like cricket matches, rugger matches etc motreover ,we give the advert of colgate product on radio, television,magazineor internet etc in next 2 years. C)In the weekend we advertise about the new product flavor on the night club we distribute the pamphlets to people and give the information about the product quality to people in next two year . D)In twenty-five percent strategy the company provide the discount on their gel and the herbal product and set the stripped price of the gel product 200g in $4 and herbal product $3. 50 for 200g in 2 years. Our best strategy is advertizing of the new product flavour on the sports event in New Zealand becaus e we easily provide the product information about quality to people.Question no-2Evaluate the strategic options from 2. 1 above. Are they compatible with marketing objectives? A) Ability to maximize key opportunities and marketing strengthsaccording to Colgate strategies ,we introduce the atleast new flavour of the coilgate in the market for attracting the target market in A strategy. For promoting this product we give the advertisement on the sports event as well as distribute the pamphlets on the weekend and B and C strategies. Moreover, company provide the discount on their product on the different occasion. The market objective of the colgate to sell the sweet flavor 1,200,000 and gel flavour 1,600,000 and earn the 10 % profit in next 2 years.B)Critical success factors in the intended marketthe critical success factor of the colgate , the product of colgate easily available in the market where our target customer between the age group 8-18 buy the sweet flavor and 18-50 gel flav or . Moreover we promote the our product in the weekend because our target customer between 18-30 enjoying the at the club and the night party C)Marketing capabilities and resourcesThe market share of the Colgate 40% in the newzealand toothpaste industry as result Colgate company is the market capability to introduce the at least 2 flavour in the market with the new technology A strategy. In B and C strategy colgate company use their resources and advertisement of the product on the sports event and give the pamphlets to the people.In this way company earn the 10% profit in next 2 yearsD)Market characteristicsMarket characteristics of the colgate company, the market share of the colgate 40% in toothpaste of New Zealand but the competitor of the colgate toothpaste like smoker, pepsodent market share 10 and 15 % respectively. In a strategy of colgate they introduce the at least a 2 flavor of colgate product within 12 months but the competitor of the colgate launch only the one product within 2 year in the market,in B and C strategies colgate advertise their product on the sports event and distribute the pamphlets on the night club for attracting the target customer they provide the discount on the product in D in next 2 years. E)Competitive FactorsIn newzealand the competitor of the collate smoker and the pepsodent only the 10 and 15% market share respectively but the colgate market share 40%. n A strategy colgate introduce the two product within 12 months but the competitor launch the one product within 2 years as result the competitor factor give the positive resolution to increase the market share in the market in B and C strategy colgate company advertise their product in the sports event and distribute the pamphlets in the night club but the competitor of the Colgate dont follow these strategies as result Colgate company easily achieve their marketing objectiveQuestion-3Evaluate distinctive competencies and competitive advantages of strategic options. Are they compatible with marketing objectives? Colgate is the market share 40 % toothpaste because Colgate provide their service between 8-18 and 18-50 age group.In market Colgate image is better than their competitor because they introduce the 2 flavour within 12 months according to target customers . Moreover Colgate use the different ingredients for making their product which give the strength and freshness to teethsThe distribution of the Colgate is the well manage in newzealand because Colgate distribution communicate distribute the Colgate product which is unique idea for catering the target customer in New zealand. Colgate through the advertisement colgate advertise their product in the market and well manage distribution network to make the easily available product in the market these are the market strategies are main competencies of Colgate which provide their service to target customer in the market ofNew Zealand Task-3Question no-1Rank the strategic options from the informa tion gained in task 2The strategy that we will be ranking first isBto sponsor sports events in newzealand . to advertise the colgate product in sports event we give the information about the new flavour of product to people . The strategy of the colgate that we will be ranking second isAto introduce two new products flavour of colgate in the market within 12 months because colgate want to increase the market share from 40% to 50% in next 2 year as result we want increase the profit 10 % and increase the target customer between the 8-10 % .The strategy of the colgate is that we will be ranking third is C to advertise the product on the night club because target customer of the colgate between the 18-30 age group people enjoing at the weekend but the colgate easily dstribute the pamphlets and give the square-toed information to people. The strategy of colgate is that we will be ranking fourth is the D provide the discount on the new product flavour within 2 years because the competit or of the colgate set the high price of the sweet and thegel flavour in the market but colgate set the price between$ 3. 50 to $4 sweet and gel flavour respectively. Q2-Balance the risks and returns associated with strategies are against the feasibility of achieving the marketing objective.The Main risk of colgate to spend capacious money on advertisement because sometimes advertise donot successful for creating new customer and not increase the sale of product in market. moreover it can be negative impact on the colgate strategies because advertisement dont provide the proper information about the product quality to the people sometimes people dont like the advertisement thus every advertisement give the same message about the product to people so people dont give the priority to advertisement of the product as result company dont successful to provide the information about the product to people. The another risk for Colgate company of distribution network in newzealand.

Internet Makes Life Better Essay

Nowadays, with the development of the meshwork, our bread and butter becomes more convenient than any time in the past. With the click of the mouse, you can dumbfound everything on the cyberspace including shopping, communication, entertainment, study, and so on.Do you know how many percent of people on the Earth have bother into the Internet? 21% In the United States, 74% of American adults use the Internet. 94% of students in the US are using the Internet. 60% of American adults use broadband connections at home.55% of American adults connect to the net income wirelessly, either through a WiFi or WiMax connection via their laptops or through a hold device like a smart phone.Because of the Internet, we can do shopping without going to the store which is dictated far away. Online shopping is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller in real-time, without an intermediary service, over the Internet. It is a form of electronic commerce.We can t alk with a people who are away 10,000 miles with high quality of voice and images. Brought us closer to people those are in some other part of the world video calls with Skype, Online support calls so I dont have to front 2 hours to a client site. Telephone Voice over IP or VOIPBesides, we can find tons of information by one click on Google.com, Yahoo.com, and so on. Other conveniences of the Internet Online banking. Driving Directions .We can work or study from anywhere in the world. In conclusion, I imagine the Internet makes life better. I cannot live one day happily without Internet.

Descriptive Essay on a Scene Essay

As a child thither was only one place I could describe as my home out-of-door from home. That place was my grandmothers. My Mimis has al ways been the true meaning of safe haven to me. Even today, as an adult, I find myself frequenting my Mimis house to visit my grandparents and bask in that peaceful feeling that, as farthest as I am concerned, can only be form there. Specific tout ensembley, when I am in my Mimis kitchen I am engulfed with that welcomed comfort and serenity I can find nowhere else.The kitchens bar holds memories of a child sitting on it and being told altogether about life and the ways of the world, while the cabinets hold all kinds of cooking utensils that have been used to make food for family and fellowship, and then there is the fridge that, with all its photographs and family recipes magnetized on it, show a sense of family and tradition.Ann Jones, or Mimi as some call her, kitchen is not a place known by legion(predicate). It is a well-kept secret among family and is a sight to behold. This space has a wooden bar that surrounds the entire room. When you look at this bar it is kick to see that it is not unmatched in any way, but if you look deeper than its exterior view the cuts from a knife a woman used for chopping vegetables, while she educated her granddaughter on the ways of the world, can be seen clear as day. There are deep indentions from when she would lose her concentration in her chopping by becoming so enticed with talking to her only granddaughter. To some this bar is much more than ordinary.Read Also number for a Descriptive EssayIn this spacious kitchen, cooking utensils can also be found all through the many diametric cabinets. When looking at these tools, it is plain to see that they have all been used numerous times for cooking many different meals. Sometimes used for numerous different cuisines to host large family and friendly gatherings between relishs ones. Other times used to make small write in code ma de meals for the close family that visits as much as possible. though all meals are made with love and secret recipes, it is those twokinds of cooking that leaves a mark that all of these pots, pans, and other kitchen tools show.Covering all sides of the fridge, many different pictures and recipes can be seen. It is this that gives the kitchen its sense of tradition and the warm feeling of family. The photos vary between all the people who pass by and stop for a visit. It is these people who are called family, whether they have the same billet or not. The recipes are where the tradition can be found. Some passed down for years and some fresh acquired, but all have a purpose in the growing background and tradition that is being built in that very kitchen.My Mimis kitchen is old-timey and is has had no new or modern updates done to it. It certainly will not be winning any awards for best dcor any time soon. Though it can be seen as ordinary in some ways, my Mimis kitchen has a very unique atmosphere and background. It is this extraordinary background that has shaped the look and feel of this place into something that cannot be imitated or duplicated. It is very one of a kind.

Macbeth †Study Notes †Act II Essay

1.Who accompanies Banquo at the opening of Act 2? What is his tattle to Banquo?Fleance is the one who accompanies Banquo. He is his son.2.What is Macbeths hallucination before he get throughs Duncan? What does this mean?Macbeths hallucination is a paster which he wants to grasp except of course he cant, and he realizes that he is visual perception the dagger that he plans to use in the murder, a dagger which beckons him toward King Duncans door, and a dagger upon which appear thick drops of assembly line. He understands that It is the bloody business which informs / Thus to mine eyes (2.1.48-49), but he is non horrified. Rather, he wants to be as deadly as that dagger.3.What reason does Lady Macbeth give for not committing the murder herself?Duncan looks like a father and that is wherefore Lady Macbeth does not want to commit the murder herself.4.Why do Duncans sons decide to leave Scotland?They doubted something and by leaving Scotland, theyll have a little additional safety , because no one exit be able to kill them both at once.5.In guessing 2, why couldnt Macbeth say Amen when a voice said God Bless Us?In Scene 2, Macbeth could not say Amen when a voice said God Bless US because it was part of his hallucinations.6.The images of blood and urine are interwoven in lines 55-68 of Scene 2. What does each suggest?It is the blood on his manpower that causes this horrible fascination, and hefeels that the blood can never be washed aside. Before his give are foray, they will make all the seas of the world turn red. The water usually represents being free of something, wiping forward the guilt, and bringing back innocence even though just metaphorically. By washing his hands with water Macbeth thought he would erase the guilt that was behind it.7.How do the difficult attitudes of Macbeth and his wife to their bloodstained hands serve to point up the basic difference in their characters?Both Macbeth and his wife want to clean their hands by using water , but Macbeth feels as if the blood will never go away because he is really feeling guilty for the crime he committed. While his wife, Lady Macbeth thinks that the water will clean the blood, and everything will be as before.8.What is ironic about Macduffs replying to Ross question, Those that Macbeth hath slain (Line 23)?Macbeth told them already what went on, but they were still discussing it because apparently Macbeth didnt convince them much. It is ironic because Macbeth was the one who killed both King Duncan and the grooms.