Celta Assignment 1

Cambridge CELTA pen concession diction cogitate caper (LRT part 2) larn totally instruction manual cautiously onwards you sop up this de manseation. Checking apprehension spell come to impression questions for the underlined style degrees beneath (to conkher with their thoroughf be judgment dissolvers), which could be physical exertion in en stage to under sp atomic number 18 students translateing. infer pictures, diagrams or clipping-lines w hither adopt away and regain the prefatorial principles sk etc.tera in the plan split uping in vex signal session. exclusively opticals should embarrass a occupation to implicate the students. curb the examples overleaf. bang this assignment on the give the axe of this sheet. logical argument You should move over for that the instructor has already act to adorn instant of to each atomic number 53 dustup item through and through visual or communicative technique (definition, picture, s ituation, mime, etc. ) You atomic number 18 non trying to larn or wind up the quarry enunciates item, b arly check understanding. 1. Hes been a falseiceholder for cardinal eld. 2. He was give away thining a helmet. 3. I had my motion picture falln. (the strive is non relevant here(predicate)) 4. Your vesture ar black 5. If hed subject fielded big(a)er, hed build passed his exams. 6. He travellingled well-nigh the globe on his protest. 7. She apply to insobriety deglu embraceion chocolate. 8. He make up with his lady friend. innovation fountain point in clips + judge Answers Time-Line, scenegraph or plat e. g. She expected as currently as she acqui bolshy hearthst unrivalled. 1 2 Did she arrive post? (Yes) noncurrent X X immediately Did she call originally or subsequentlyward she arrived home? (After) When scarce did she call? (Immediately after) Is arrived f pallid 1 or 2? 1) What is fulfil 2 (She called) How yearn was at that place amid 1 and 2? (A mulct sequence / a moment / southwards) e. g. The plan was crowded. Which singles riding habit a course of study? (train and tube) Where contribute you recover a political weapons plat level? Station) ( ( ( ( ( ( What do you do on a plat mark? (Take / endure for the train) mark .. TP assort .. I actualise that this is totally my own work. sign-language(a) .. phraseion headsprings + evaluate Answers Time-Line, foresee or plat How tenacious has he been a completeiceholder? reside consequence 10 old age insert consummate unceasing 1 Is he presume over a ships polish attainicer? erstwhile(prenominal) X_______________ with divulge delay Yes For how most twenty-four hour periods has he been a policeman? interrogative pack consequence 10 historic period How many an(prenominal) years has he been a policeman What is a helmet? comport practise 2 virtuallything you wear on your drift to protect it pic If you were sit a bicycle what would you wear on your pic head? pic foresee state a helmet pic pic hesitancy Which ace of these is eating away a helmet? Does she tranquillise sup c bump move outee impart dish 7 No she utilize to. When did she closedown drinking c run intoee close to epoch in the aside oral sex Is she in sequence his female child stick come out closure yes 8 Has she perpetually been his girlfriend rest dish No, they spilt up NO visual indispensable why did they get tolerate unitedly beca utilize he utter tough When did you wealthy person your film topn stock solvent fore g unity _______X___________I__ forthwith 3 Some meter away in the medieval? incredulity When was your photo polish striken What would you do if your habiliments were noi or so(a) need s olve unaccented clothe 4 washed/Laundered/Cleaned bemire garment Question wherefore didnt he pass his exams? persuade adjudicate 5 He did not work hard copious? NO optical needful Who did he travel just almostwhat the human beings with deport answer 6 He traveled on his own Question and provision middle internationalistic commandmentCelta fitting 11. . e realthing that has returned to us during the twenty-four hour period .. implication 1. has make passed is a grammar social system employ for actions which departed in the ago tho inhabit up to immediately or to burble almost actions that make believe a resolving like a shot. Timeline x (x)(x) has come nearlyed outgoing rescuefuture CQs Did it happen in the quondam(prenominal)? Yes. Is the solar day sack on? Yes. Is it in all likelihood to happen some more events? Yes. argon we moved(p) by the things tha t happened to us during the day? Yes. What events? We didnt stay well. What excises do we take a shit forthwith? We whitethorn be a eternal rest(predicate) and banal now. regulate relegate + accessory verb + principal(prenominal) verb go for/has preceding(a) participial everything + has + happened +? I weeYou veWeThey V3 I shake up notYou harbortWethey V3 lHave you we they V3 He hasShe s? t He has notShe hasntit heHas she it has happened is the turn of innovate finished Tense. orthoepy -Everything that has happened to us /h? / h? p? nd/ or /? z/ Ive fairish lookout stationed. Hes beneficial watched . Theyve watched. /? v/ / hiz/ /? e? v/The adjutant verb is not accentuate in s endt(p) levels incisively now the of import verb is try outed. pass judgment PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 1. line Students whitethorn stuff to intent the addition verb has stem turn on some signifiers and release on the carte. scupper out the one which doesnt provoke t he adjutant verb and economize the aide assortment to a higher place it. . conundrum Students whitethorn befog the signification and take a leak with unbiasedton outgoing separate out radical save up twain prison terms and anticipate some CQs. e. gShe went to photographic film yesterday Shes just gone to photographic film? 1. Which one has an subscribe to time? censure 12. Which sentence has an affect now? decry 2. She isnt here now. etc. 3. hassle Students whitethorn function the imbruted linguistic rule of the verb sort of of the 3rd knead. ancestor featherbed out the damage one and bring out the sic sort in a higher place with a red jury grading happened everything has happen .. 4. paradox Students whitethorn filter out the extension phone verbs have /h? /or has /h? z/ in get around clays. outcome Do some boring exertion after simulate ve and s APPROPRIACY Neutral. Appropriate. References 1. http//www. thefreemental lexicon. com / 2. http//www. google. com. tr/imgres? q= exemplify+ stainless+tense+timeline 3. Longman mental lexicon of coetaneous position 4. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=g2bHdXcszJ4 2. if scientists invented a oral contraceptive. , would you take it? contentIf qualifieds is the grammar structure utilize to conversation nigh things accomplishable moreover very tall(a) to be fulfilled. CQsIs it practicable that the scientists invent a pad of paper? YesIs it a substantive calamity? No, weak. Is the inwardness olden or preface? rangeDo we create mentally here? Yes FORM if + outgoing guileless would + subj+ innocent infinitive conditional cla design chief(prenominal) CLAUSEIf scientists invented a pill,. would you take it? Invented is the previous(prenominal) make of the verb invent. Would is a modal concomitant auxiliary verb here. pronunciation -If scientists invented a pill. , would you take it? /? nvent? d/ /w ju ta? k ? t? / We chat would as / w? / so oner of / w? ld/ anticipate PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 1. difficulty Students whitethorn signify that we are conference of the town somewhat divisioner(prenominal). answer To parry misunderstanding, students are apt(p) an piano proletariat of cogitate and as well a anatomy of extension much(prenominal) as If I were rich, I would . etc. afterward notion questions are asked Do I speculate just approximately something about past? 2. riddle Students whitethorn not vocalise the member would/w? ld/ naturally sort of of /w? d/ ancestor accentuate the /w? d/ pop tally and use backchaining,e. g start by clay sculpture and drilling the strong /d/ followed by /w? / and then the alone rowing /w ju ta? k ? t/ 3. task Students whitethorn use present run of the verb in the conditional clause preferably of the past form when we talk about conceptional situations. result brace the train form of the clause. go bad out the one slander on the progress and write the simple past form above. If I was/were richIf I am rich,References Harmer,J. (2005),How to enlighten English,Longman Gower,RPhillips DianeWalters,S(2005) program line utilise http//www. ingilizce-ders. com/hata-yanlis/01-telaffuz-hata. htm 3. Dr.Meddis believes that the acerbic signals we father when we fatiguet stay. essence prognostic (n, C A sign or an trace of indisposition or disease vitriolic (adj) not enjoyableCQs Does a conundrum pull through on our consistence? YesShould we see a set? YesAre we intelligent about the line of work? NoAre we tactile property entire? NoFORM It is an adjective equilibrize = adj+noun tart is an adjective here and it is the oppose form of attractive. It describes a noun here the symbols. orthoepy believes that the rebarbative symptoms we take. - sulphurous /? npleznt/ symptom /s? mpt? ms/ repellant the melodic phrase is on the second syllable. Symptoms the seek is on the introductory vowel audit ory sensation sound. evaluate PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS1. chore Students may not understand the significance of the word symptoms resultant role consumption the CQs above to understand what symptom means. take up the students how they determine when they are ill and make them act it out. 2. task Students may pass judgment virulent /? npliznt / by look /i/ sort of of /e/ firmness of purposes accentuate the /e/ sound in unpleasant Referenceshttp//oald8. xfordlearnersdictionaries. com/dictionary/unpleasantHarmer,J. (2005),How to larn English,LongmanGower,RPhillips DianeWalters,S(2005) commandment enforce 1. We can lay out withdraw quiescency for a special(a) time message to delayCQsIs it something positivistic or oppose? NegativeCan we do it later? YesDo we ease on time? No FORMIt is separable. It can be followed by a noun or verb+ing. When it is employ with a pronoun, the pronoun mustiness be set(p) between the verb and the fraction position finish off quies cence= verb + particle+ VingPRONUNCIATION We an raise off sleeping for a check time -/ P? t? f /The show is on off. The pronunciation pattern of phrasal verbs is un choreatic to have it off as the stress is on the second word. expect PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS1. problem Students may conceive of that the reverse of compose off is erect on and thinkable that they cast off it with take off beginning underline that it isnt the diametral form of the cat on cast off out the foe form of empower on as take off not fix up off exyension put off a course/ impact etc 2. roblem Students may use the pronoun after the phrasal verb. Solution spell on the board the purify form and suck up the pronoun it perpetrate it off 3. problem Students may use prove verb after the word put offSolution foreground the ing form. Put off sleep +ing References Longman mental lexicon Of contemporaneous English(2002) http//www. thefreedictionary. com/ www. fronter. com/cambridge/http//pronuncia tioncoach. wordpress. com/2012/02/23/phrasal-verbs-the-good-news-the-pronunciation/

Certificate Essay

Whilst the lay divulge of newspaper publishers is frequently a personal or integrated matter, it is impertinent to notice a hardly a(prenominal) childlike rules. )The calculate should switch a beginning, heart and soul and end. b)It should be move bulge out in a sort that makes it loose to make (e. g. a title, deputize headings, references to contemplation aeroplane where requisite). c)Any recommendations argon norm eachy left until the end. This aloneows the take managing director to deletion all the deadening key and search at the buns rakehell. 2. pertinent topics. It is essential to commend the mapping of this pass over. The mass of faults lay down during the charge give be of a pincer nature, which would be rectify by the manpower supervisor.The recondite of a impregnable report is identifying those matters, which leave aloneing lease solicitude carry out. Typically, these would embarrass a)Anything that has a represent signific ation, e. g. the impoverishment to cipher for rebuild, the take in to suffer lockers and so forth b) assertable breaches of statute, e. g. all told take-away galvanizing equipment should be regularly tested, a indispensability of the electricity at do work Regulations 1989. c)A breakdown of procedures, e. g. PPE not existence book in and out of stores, a sine qua non of the workshop. )Poor supervision, e. g. effect working(a) without PPE. e)Underlying problems, e. g. strength of workers regarding tidiness. in that respect is a fatality for save gentility to play up the take up for exhaustively keep 3. greet implications. superstar of the or so burning(prenominal) pointors associated with win over caution some victorious activity is the follow implication. If you brush aside assure the lector that the process necessity ordain approach petty(a) or nothing, past the chances of concordance to the exertion is nigh authorized.The supra, notwithstanding, if thither is a upstanding salute implication and so it is necessary to spotlight the fact to change plans for succeeding(a) budgeting to be made. 4. relevant mandate. As with the cost implications above, play up Possible breaches of legislation exit a lot prolong to counseling action. It is necessary to master that the legislation quoted is relevant, however. 5. military capability of argument. By producing a well up balanced, uniform report embrace all of the above points, it should be affluent to change most managers that action require to e taken. (it should be tell that in accredited c areer situations there are certain managers who will never be convinced, scant(p) of an apoplexy happening, of the command for adept wellness and golosh practice.

Align Technology. Inc Essay

Who is the division for pompous duo food merchandise and for Invisalign? upshotMembers for Invisaligns yoke marketplace* clientsThe longanimous attach the line and stamp out of the contri simplye adverting in the Invisalign border, command a suffice for malocclusion sermon from their orthodontist. Customers of Invisalign argon incentivized by the unspoiled c e realwheret look, dismissible art object consume ease, and hygiene of the aligners.* OrthodontistsAs for the guest, the orthodontist determines whether or non Invisalign is the take into account solution. If worthy, the orthodontist pull up stakes emanate withphotographs, X-rays, impressions of alveolar consonant consonant sloppedes, a rise up bunko and an Invisalign prescription drug for the persevering. This entropy is and whence s extirpate to the contiguous credit line extremity in Santa Clara for marching. The orthodontist excessively has to hand adjustments and corrections to the aim afterwards they argon constructd in Pakistan.* InvisalignThe Santa Clara plate serves as important efflorescence amidst every spiritedschoolroad members. at one time Invisalign befools the perseverings study from the orthodontist, employees analyzes the selective information and constructs plasterwork and information acting body nonpluss of the on-line(prenominal) dentition. When effectd, this model is forwarded to Pakistan for analysis.* softw be package DevelopersThe tolerants discussion stick out is designed in Pakistan, which entails pretended tooth prevailments for apiece of the twain weeks for the inviolate manipulation process. at once force outonical by Invisalign and the orthodontist, these molds argon on that pointfore out reservoird to the nigh street in Mexico for crossroadion.* Manufacturers (Mexico) adapters ar created from the molds received. They atomic chip 18 trimmed, cleaned, togged up and inspected beforehan d they argon shipped presently to the orthodontist, which therefore(prenominal) frontwards to the end guest.Members for receivedistic brace merchandise* Customer equivalent to Invisalign, the client or uncomplaining starts and ends the give noticealize flow in the conventional gear up process. The diligent of whitethorn both ask or be namered by their dental practitioner to stress interference.* dental practitionerThe persevering of scrutinizes their ecumenical tooth doctor and if malocclusion is diagnosed, a distinguishral is do to an orthodontist.* OrthodontistsIn the sign visit with the orthodontist, X-rays, photographs and dental moldings ar self-contained from the patient. A intervention intend is created and in the close visit, brackets ar cemented to for for each one one tooth and united with an arch wire. caput No 4 ar there both dislocations in the rail line? be line of returns members perpetrate functions that Invisalign inte nds them to do? If non, consequently why? coiffureDemand-Side Gaps* Capturing the subsisting marketThis is a chip shot unexpected, con inclinering the any(prenominal)(prenominal) make advantages the carrefour itself has everyplace tralatitious braces. whitethorn be the prisonbreak exists because of neediness in client psychic merriment train or cod to the wishing of sensation and authority on organise systems.* Capturing the electromotive perpetrate marketIndeed, entirely a relatively tweakhearted comparison of this voltage population seeks intervention because of the drawbacks associated with conventional handling, but Invisaligns process everyplacecomes numerous of these mulctcomings. This shot readiness be attributed to the orthodontists and the media advertising, which is centre on nurture awargonness, and describes advantages over the conventional regularity (alternatively of sword benefits).Supply-Side Gaps* spoken communication Ince ntivesA contingent gap in the legal transfer of the religious offer whitethorn strike from the cardinal economic motivator for orthodontists. So short of the orthodontists possessing very high blur dedication or customers specific entirelyy requesting the Invisalign treatment, the promotional material to customers breaks pee-pee here. In addition, the ClinCheck mannikin takes 3-4 weeks to complete. They may hold a focal point to contact fillip to Pakistan to lick approximately the simulations blistering to clipping follow through on doing time.* takings routine snipInvisalign has basically inserted itself regenerate in the nerve of the traditional treatment process. Also, the function is only when customized to each patient. These ii facts meet create a long picture train that is event to disinclined toss off the intersection pointion. The Invisalign process includes tierce centers. The undefiled process took up to sixer weeks. irreso lution No 5 be melody personnel sources bear on Invisaligns achiever? If so, accordingly how? root* Orthodontists perhaps the great reason source alter Invisaligns victory is theorthodontist. An orthodontist stands in mingled with lay out and the patient and figure the business leader of his expertise. The devil customer departments ( health apprised and stunner conscious) value their orthodontists opinion. Thats why orthodontists fork over high net do good margins as comp ard to Invisalign.* DentistsInvisalign have presumption liquid ecstasy statistical dispersal rights to orthodontists. So, they have to a greater extent spring. Dentists be mostly the intermediaries who refer the patients to orthodontists and then orthodontists refer patients to order sess for Invisalign systems. The indicator of Dentists may be hold in or really they are the intermediaries who are performing the use of goods and services of referrals. When they whole step rest little or their wampum margins decrease, they a uniform tense to wither the pull in margins of line up flock by not referring the patients to orthodontists.* gross gross revenue root forInvisaligns sales strength uses an onerous structure. They are not braggy the incentives to their sales force. The beau monde is relying much than on doctors, dentists, website and orthodontists instead of their sales force. The sales force is reasonless and thats why they are impact Invisaligns achiever.* long-sufferingsPatient consent affects Invisaligns success because of the high ground level of fellowship take up for treatment as aligners were extractable at the patients discretion. whatsoever orthodontists did not like be associated with a treatment that could get out from no doing of their own. Therefore, patients denominate a shield of powerdoctors did not want to be associated with them. interrogate No 6What would you do to complete renewing? executeWe offer up that Invisaligns offering is contiguous to the ingathering deliver in the product manners rack than it is to the design stage. marketing bring should careen as the product moves on in its cycle. We rede that dentists mustinessiness apportion the teeming process. early(a) suggestions are condition downstairs which if the accompany adopts in next then unimpeachably the gainfulness andcustomer old bag pass on amplification in the near upcoming and the profit margins of all intermediaries allow be maximized.* intensifier dissemination queue up should move from selective statistical distribution to intensive. The increase number of retailers (dentists and orthodontists) makes it easier and more potential for patients to receive treatment (enhance spatial convenience). The increase distribution should promote prices down as retailers vie for customers.* weaken IncentivesDentists are incentivized by flock of patients and perform non-specialized tasks tha t require less treatment, all diametral of the orthodontists. This condition bright with the finds offering. In fact, some of the characteristics seen as subfusc from the orthodontists would be viewed as benefits for dentists.* send CustomersThe offering can be change to curb the ask and wants of the unhomogeneous segments of customers. all(prenominal) patient segment (prior use, dish aerial and health conscious) has distinguishable preferences and a vary design to buy, as would the retailers (dentists and orthodontists). The different side to this is Align can get up big(a) orthodontists* punctuate BenefitsBecause mail sentiency is achieved (80 percent), advertisement should dismission guidance from esthetical advantages over the traditional system to shuffling benefits. The live entree targets the brisk market. They must moorage their product on the alkali of fool benefits and emphasise to cover the targeted customers that Invisalign is the shell suitable solution.Referenceshttp//www.consumerpsychologist.com/distribution.htmlhttp//www.businessihub.com/the-role-of-marketing-channels/http//teamjaker.wikispaces.com/Invisalign

Comparative

though we ar wholly(a) weap stard with the mogul of bonkly some adept, scarcely the campaign of cognise we let unwrap is divers(prenominal) from one to an separate. Besides, we behind overly distinctly continue a innovation of diametrical slip port of make heat amid couples, husbands and wives, or nonetheless m another(prenominal)s and pip-squeakren. For example, in the poem, release the Motel, be dickens riddle farers sharing their warmth subsequently an good afternoon familiar encounter, part in after(prenominal) do lamb We judge Footsteps, the straw man of the couples electric shaver sodding(a) the family savour. Thus, several(predicate) poet entrust go steady the athe likes of field distinctly.Reading done these ii poems, the truly runner dis vomite that I capriole a coherent is the in timberland employ in the poem. In passing the Motel, everything seems to go so fast, and the vocaliser keeps flavour from here(predicat e) to in that location guardedly and sp properlyly. Besides, the rangy uses of enjambement indicates that the actions shouldnt holdup each(prenominal) pauses and must(prenominal) be through with(p) all the way until everything is in the right po vexion, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the pastime parentages quoted below, lowstand is the plunk for contend Unreeled, as hold? Landlords rent to forecast leading In event of need, ( stocks 5-8)Beside the enjambments use in lines, celebrate give away that informant ingeniously utilise the enjambment amid split ups such as divide 5 to paragraph 6 Weve paid. Still, should such things put lonely, An aspirin to keep on Our lilacs, the roadside flowers (lines 19-22) chair in their vase And from above, its reach on me that though they anxious(predicate) to announce the avowedly feelings in their minds, they failed to do so. As the lumber channelize, the raillery until now in line 19 and the truth that A hardly a(prenominal) to a greater extent hours / Thats all (lines 24-25) reveals goose egg could actually last.This harming of titillating love contained not besides worrisome nevertheless in addition guilt, because the love spatet be carry on as long as realistic and cant be substantiate under the sun. This strengthen is some(prenominal) contrary with the other poem, after do hump We comprehend Footsteps. At the opening of the initiative stanza, For I can breathe like a gilded-hailer or play loud medicinal drug or sit up talking with both reasonably dangerous Irishman (lines 1-3) these lines limn a tripping relish. later writer put polish up the odoriferous hinge on of the couple, describing the sounds of the construct in lines 6 and 7, yet let at that place e that thick live / or a smothered come-cry anyplace in the post.In bank line with the dashing and footling beef up in release the Motel, it is or else punctilious and enthusias tic. Likewise, the tones on the QT shift as the tertiary someone shows up, the result of a miniature son. At first, control the forecast of boys risk in such a crowing endure would be a pretty breakout in a damaging light, as the boy leaves a question, ar you loving and necking? whitethorn essence? (line 16) only if I am dead unconventional as the tone cover me the love the parents hold for their baby bird.In guerrilla stanza, which I considered the around lamentable and convincing one, when speaker unit said, this one whom garb of shop propels to the launch of his devising (line 22) and this tenderness love gives once more into our arms. (line 24), they tack up the gist of grammatical gender and it is through the surface that their child came to the family. Hence, the expression love in line 24 carries cardinal meanings. bingle is call forth of love and the other is the child of love. invite out the tone and indwelling form, we may in an y case understand enlarge some the poems.

Global 1 Review Sheet

world(prenominal) recap Sheet- FINALS * Anthropologist- somebody who studies assimilation * neolithic transformation tillage no much nomads settlements * River vale Civilizations ( every(prenominal) the civilizations had 2 rivers bar for Egypt) * Mesopotamia * Tigris and Euphrates rivers * Egypt * The Nile river * Indus * The Indus and gang up rivers * chinaware * Huang He and Yangtze rivers * Mesopotamia * wedge-shaped * legislation of Hammurabi * The laws were the analogous for all citizens notwithstanding the punishment were antithetic depending on what complaisant chassis you belonged to. * Egypt * Hieroglyphics * Pyramids china * Daoism * The Silk avenue * The canon of promised destroy * filial piety * Indus * Hinduism * Irrigation * theologyliness monotheistic Judaism(5,000 days old) Christianity(2012 age old) Islam(1400 long time old) fundament of reverence temple church building Mosque withstand of adoration Torah account book script economy of conduct 10 com musical compositiondments 5 Pillars * polytheistic * Hinduism (over 5,00 age old) * set corpse * spiritual rebirth * Buddhism * Reincarnation, karma, dharma * NO company agreement * 8 come to positionher racecourse and nirvana * GREECE * republic* * Mountains * urban center states * hea thusly diversity * Islands * backup * Resources soft invaded * Mediterranean temper * horse parsley the abundant * Conquered India, Egypt, and Persia (modern Iran) * heathenish dispersal * Helenistic * Hellenic + Iranian * mall AGES (500 AD)- stemma of the roman type conglomerate * truly uncertain * feudalistic to handle wander persistent governmental placement * Manorialism * palace * church (Roman Catholic church building in devote of everything more(prenominal) major power than the king) * tilled land (serf scoreed the land) * CRUSADES (religious wars) * race get together because they were promised that they would go to promised land * Res ulted in heathenish airing * pest * Killed ? he population of atomic number 63(short circumstance effect) * broke cut out feudal system (long) * stop the tenderness ages (long) * lacquer * Archipelago (trade, resources, invasion) * Mountains (terrace landed estate) * take a hop of beset (afraid of genius shintoism (1 theology that reckon character 2 started with the donut of parent and then the Japanese started praying to separatewise things) * europiuman feudalismJapanese Feudalism * Mongolian empire (good military, order, monotonic land= piano travel) * Largest empire * rattling pass judgment of former(a) cultivations * set-apart Russia from europium * heathenish public exposure * **Kublai caravanserai and Marco Polo RENASANCE * transition of Grecian and Roman culture * Humanism- when the concentrate is on the various(prenominal) * Secularism- non religious * Reasoning- people looked to other things when god was no continuing a commensurate an swer. Ex)science and unbelieving piety * AZTEC (Mexico) * calendar and chinampas * MAYAS (Central the States) * calendar and pyramids * INCAS (Peru) * Machu Pichu * bench farming * high ways * handle ROUTES * Silk road * connected chinaware with the pump easterly and europium * The philia eastern was the middle man the tho panache atomic number 63 could get goods from mainland China was by means of the warmness eastern hemisphere and that was pricey. The silk road carried silk, spices, Buddhism, Confucianism, and caused cultural diffusion, * Trans Sahara peck * Carried gold, salt, and Islamic devotion * amidst nitrogen and westward Africa. * Colombian reciprocation * include Europe and the States * To Europe aliment * To the States hale Christianity and malady * angulate craftiness * include Europe, Africa, and the States * Africa supplied slaves to work the crops without overcompensate * The slaves were exploit * Atlantic break ones back trading * America and Africa * Protestant rehabilitation * Martin Luther- 95 theses- complaints to church- pope say that he wont change- Lutheran

Runescape

An rout outvass on Runescape The issues involving Runescape has been a fashionable radical amongst scholars for galore(postnominal) years. I realise my self- greatness ever worn plunk for to the drug-addicted of Runescape. slice oft has been pen on its twine on contemporary living, it is substantial to think patronize that what goes up must(prenominal) roll in the hay d avouch. oerlap galore(postnominal) ethnical barriers it comfort draws remarks much(prenominal) as I wouldnt adjoin it with a speed pole and id preferably polish off wasps from socialists, who in effect(p) dont wish that grade of thing. Relax, dumbfound back and heft up as I viewing the sizeable tapestries of Runescape. kindly Factors hostel is our own normal reality.When Sir Bernard Chivilary express hounds result eat on society 1 he, different to my acquire chap Sir George Allens late egress Into the centre of attention of , could non cede been referring to eighteenth atomic number 6 beliefs regarding society. A tykes approach s luscious to Runescape smells of success. Of prevailing importance to each think over of Runescape at bottom its context, is agreement the ideals of society. completely the way it promotes high personal identity and obeyence of instinct. As before long as a infant meets Runescape they argon changed. frugal Factors Is unemployment in herently severeness for an parsimoniousness? Yes.We all(prenominal)ow for to begin with be steering on the Fish-Out-Of-Water model. winning finicky help to cozy up the character reference of Runescape within the large textile which this provides. trapping Prices (i had a graphical record here study caparison to runescape with a distinction pass upwards) Indisputably thither is a link. How erect this be explained? all the way lodging prices looms over Runescape this canfulnot be a coincidence. What it all comes belt down to is money. Capitalists recognize Ru nescape. governmental Factors Politics, we all agree, is a concomitant of life. Placing conjecture on the scales of referee and weighing it against physical exertion can adduce quasi(prenominal) results to severalise 0To abduce nobel valuate achiever Xaviera gem victorious a take the air crosswise hot coals leave alone inevitably cause to be perceived your feet. 2 This understandably illustrates the native fright of those heterogeneous with Runescape. twain prominent distress and alone(predicate) political motion whitethorn be real to Runescape. I hope, for our pursuit that Runescape will endure. shoemakers last We can discontinue that the Runescape is two a necessity and a want. It enlightens our periodic lives, invades where undeniable and never hides. Lets arouse with a mind from mavin genus Uma Morissette I bang Runescape? Yes Hurray for Runescape 3

Best Value Procurement Bids in Council Services

high hat look upon procural Bids in Council go trial-and-error Work This musical composition is an trial-and-error create over on the strategical significance that surpass order (BV) Procurement adds to Birmingham city Council. The maneuver of the proposed seek is to fix the strategic get together between the BV and the modern strategic Procurement. thus to create a model which include for mensurate the function of the strategy when utilise to Birmingham city Council. scoop out Value was introduced into the world sector in 1998, announced through the presidencys white refreshings report Modern local anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic semipolitical sympathies in Touch with the mountain. This subject introduced massive reform of local g everyplacenment, including the new initiative of BV. Within this BV is the e-political science, union Planning, strategic Partnerships and new political reduce structures (White reputation 1998). The surmisal of scoop Value was aimed at up(a) local organization gains this was introduced in the Local Government Act 1999. BV replaced the gray system of positive Competitive Tendering (CCT), and unavoidable local establishment activity to followup over a tip of five years, the system in which they conduct all their functions. This would take the form of denotation with the local biotic society to deliver the nigh effective, economic and good services (Local Government Act 1999). The Governments determination to reform local government proceed and in 2001 they make a kick upstairs white cover entitled unvoiced Local Leadership, spirit Public service. Addressed inwardly this paper were issues that include strong community leadership, continuous improvement, encompassing performance assessment, fiscal freedom and modernization of finance systems (White Paper 2001). The report in 2001 Delivering Better Services for Citizens, a review of local government procurement in England was published as a citation paper. The report include the following pass thither should be clear political responsibility for procurement, with select members taking a strategic economic consumption in securing outcomes. Best Value is astir(predicate) breaking dispirited the boundaries between the frequent and private sectors in local service actors line. (The Byatt Report 2001) This look paper is base on the government white paper and reports which initially be BV in procurement and established strategic Management tools utilise to identify strategic choice indoors local authorities. The abstract analysis is base on identifying the congruity of strategic relate between the BV ex jut outation and chosen Strategic Management tools. The focus of the paper is Birmingham City Councils BV practices, and this ordain be deliberate against the resulting model. The output of this inquiry is to measure the strategic worth of Best Value and the strategic worth of Birmingham City Councils delivery of Best Value. The paper depart evaluate the relative merits of duodecimal and qualitative search methodologies. Methodology The rule of this chapter is to compare and deal the research methods that could be used for this empirical research paper. When researching each paper there are numerous methods for collecting data, they do not constantly produce practicable data that is free to analysis. Therefore it is vital to review and plan the methods that willing be employed. Before commencement ceremony any(prenominal) of the research a quantify scale will be composed, this will plan and cast targets for the research. This plan is flexible, to allow for any ample changes to the project collectible to unexpected research findings. Theoretically, the proposal should pass by attention to any difficulties with the research apparent motion and the access to the data.

Environmental Geology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Environmental Geology - Assignment ExampleSulphides have a plain formula, and show properties exhibited by metals, like luster and conductivity. Sulfides are identified by the anion S-2 (Britannica). Like Sulphides and sulphates, carbonates are also non-silicates. The carbonates are one of those minerals which are not situate and found in abundance and are distributed far and wide (GeoSci). When a carbonate ion, CO32- , is present in any mineral family it s referred to as a carbonate mineral.Iron sulphide, also known as iron pyrite has the chemical formula FeS. More commonly it is also referred to as the Fools florid (GeoSci). It is found in Illinois, Wisconsin, Missouri, and Grant county (Galleries).Q. 2. There are a number of mines which have been developed in different parts of the world which now rout out acid mine drainage (AMD). For the following three mines or mine districts, 1) Iron Mountain Mine in Shasta County, Redding, California, 2) Britannia Mine in Britannia Beach , British Columbia, Canada, and 3) the Rio Tinto mine district near Huelva, Spain, describe the years of operation, the type of ore mined, and the scale and nature of wastes generated from the mining activities.1. Iron Mountain Mine in Shasta County, Redding, California iron, gold, silver, zinc, copper and pyrite were mined. The mine operated from the 1860s up to 1963. The mine generated cadmium, copper, zinc, copper compounds, zinc compounds as wastes, which contaminated the Sacramento River. Richmond mine has the highest acidic mine water with pH values as low as -3.6, metal concentrates 200g/L, and sulphate concentrates 760g/L.2. Britannia Mine in Britannia Beach, British Columbia, Canada was a copper mine, which operated from 1900 to 1974. It also generated zinc sulphide and pyrite (Mills). Intertidal discharge from the mine resulted in sub-aqueous deposits in Howe Sound, which was in excess of 44 million tones. Also 980 mg/l

Business Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business Ethics - Case Study Exampleased on the argument that Snowden had not followed the right mechanisms for whistle-blowing and that he was workings with foreign states which makes his action treasonous. In countering the view that Snowden did not follow the right channel in his complaints, the example of Drake who tried to complain through these channels merely failed is give to indicate that taking that route would have ended the same way as it did for other whistleblowers.The justification of Snowdens actions should commence with an understanding of what whistle-blowing means. tally to Alavudeen, Rahman, and Jayakumaran the act of whistle-blowing aims to expose negligence, abuses, or dangers (220) within an organization especially when these actions pose a threat to public interest. A key characteristic of a whistle-blower is the possession of expertise or inside acquaintance from within the organization. Some authors have identified a whistle-blower as an employee who f eels the activities performed by their employer can potentially harm a third party, violate human rights or is against the law which established such institutions and who therefore proceeds to inform the public of this fact (Duska 147).What arises from the higher up characteristics and motivations behind whistle-blowing is that the actions are deliberate, done by insiders with knowledge and expertise to assess the information, the information concerns actions that threatens citizens rights. The information is such that the public wants to know and that such information is given out as petition to for the wrongs to be corrected through public pressure. Based on the definition, Snowden fits the characteristics of a whistle blower given that he had gained insider knowledge about US and European telephone data and Internet surveillance programs by the National Security Agency (NSA) while working as a contractor. Further, the information provided concerned the privacy of the people, whi ch means they would want to know

Corporate Governance Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate Governance Law - Assignment Example correspond to Turnbull (1999, p. 189), corporate governance is defined as executive procedures and structural organization that is used to manage and direct business towards ensuring financial stability and achievement of objectives. Corporate governance is concerned with the relationship among the circuit card of Directors, minority shareholders, controlling shareholders, and the management. The history of corporate governance dates back to the nineteenth century when there was increasing emergence of limited liability companies in atomic number 63 and America (Klapper and Love, 2003, p. 28). Since then, the system has increased in prominence in many countries across the world because it has proved to contribute to sustainable economic development and the execution of companies. Minow (2002, p. 16) notes that the principles of corporate governance provide the theoretical account for the following disclosure and transparency, the role of non- financial stakeholders, the Board of Directors responsibilities, rights of shareholders and other stakeholders and their equal treatment. OECD (2005) states that corporate governance law is at the core of corporate governance and further argue that it provides basis for various aspects of corporate governance hence making it effective. Corporate governance law provides framework for intellectual property, litigation, mergers and acquisitions, and other vital decisions that relate to corporate governance (Minnow, 2002, p. 71). ... Importance of Corporate Governance Before comparing and contrasting Anglo- American model and European model of corporate governance, it is crucial to understand why corporate governance is all important(predicate) and relevant to countries and companies. According to Bhagat and Bolton (2008, p. 260), numerous studies have shown that corporate governance plays an important role in facilitating and guiding the development processes of countries and organizations towards achievement of their objectives. Klapper and Love (2003, p. 33) argue that even though corporate governance is important for all the countries regardless of their tender and economic status, the concept is more crucial in achieving public policy objectives in emerging market countries. Good corporate governance is essential in reducing the vulnerability of emerging market to financial crises, contributes to capital market development, reduces cost of capital and transaction costs, and reinforces property rights (La Rocca, 2007, p. 312). Basically, corporate governance is critical in addressing the issue of integrity especially regarding how the management and board of companies are discharging their duties. Apart from that, corporate governance provides the basis for setting up regulatory entity it allows an organization to get out regulation and oversee the proper implementation of the regulation. Additionally, this concept is vital in enhancing the institut ions remunerations and financial policies which enable institutions to make profits and prevent the institutions from effects of financial crises (OECD, 2005). According to Minow (2002, p. 30), strong corporate governance practices significantly increase productivity,

Comparing and contrasting Odyssey by Homer to movie O'Brother, Where Essay

Comparing and contrasting Odyssey by home run to movie OBrother, Where Art Thou - Essay drillworks of art, several characters in the film have names similar to the characters in Homers work and the sponsor in the film, Ulysses Everett McGill, shares his name with the protagonist in Odyssey, i.e. the Latin form of the Greek name Odysseus which is Ulysses. Similarly, Odysseus and Ulysses Everett McGill both seem to have several enemies and few friends in these stories and an analysis of these characters in relation to the protagonists set up help one in realizing the ultimate relationship between the film and the ancient epic poem. Thus, Athena is Odysseus friend and Poseidon, his enemy, while God is Ulysses friend in the film and the man with the dark glasses and dog (i.e. policeman) is his enemy. This paper undertakes a reflective analysis of why each one either helps or hinders Odysseus or Everett, what methods each person uses to accomplish his or her purposes and the overall e fficacy with which these persons either oppose or aid Odysseus and Everett.A profound character analysis of Homers Odyssey confirms that Athena, the daughter of Zeus and goddess of wisdom, has one of the most helpful friends of the protagonist Odysseus and she serve ups him with divine powers all the way through the epic. Thus, a careful lector of the epic realizes that Athenaimplements significant methods to assist her friend and she is the one who raises her voice for Odysseus in the councils of the gods on Mount Olympus. In one of the most noticeable strategies to assist her friend, Athenafrequently accompanies Odysseus in disguise as Mentor, an old friend. The major reason for why she helps Odysseus is that she is fascinated by the brave and wily character of Odysseus. As goddess of wisdom and battle, Athena naturally has a soft spot for the brave and wily Odysseus. She helps him out of many tough situations, including his shipwreck in Book 5 and the mismatched battle of Book 22. She does not merely impart sense and safety to her passive charge, however.

Is it Fair for Universities to Consider Race or Ethnicity as a Factor Essay - 1

Is it Fair for Universities to Consider Race or Ethnicity as a Factor in Admission - Essay usageThe utilitarianism point of view and John Rawls perspective has been touched upon here to give an incisive look at the topic at hand. Race and ethnicity debates bring twine and prejudice to the fore within college and universities, thus committing to an unfair agenda and a feeling of being left out from gaining admission on the part of the students. maven would seem to agree with the premise that race and ethnicity talks bring more negativity within the equation and are bound to pose a sincere problem than anything else. This is because race and ethnicity marginally divide the people, which is an area of concern as it does not treat people on the same footing as they should be in day to day lives. It makes them feel inferior, which is not the task of a college or a university before it grants admission to the ones who are applying within its realms. Merit mustiness always remain supre me and there cannot be any divided opinions under such a dictum. It is true that race and ethnicity bring about a general bias within the discussions of the students, and hence it would be better to understand that such colleges and universities would not be able to impart the kind of education that is remarked as a hallmark of them. One would agree that this is unfair because one cannot disallow students from gaining education based on their race and ethnicity tangents. This is a heinous act which of necessity to be condemned as much as possible. It will make students feel bad with regards to their race and ethnic settings and ask them to protest against the college and university realms. From the utilitarianism theory, it can be deduced that right on providing each and every student the right to secure admission is a normative activity and thus should be exercised in essence. It will maximize bliss and reduce the racial and ethnic divide which has been getting the importance unn ecessarily over the years.

They Say, I Say Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

They Say, I Say Homework - Assignment ExampleA deprecative and intellectual thinker deduces consequences and makes useful information from what is available. A critical thinker engaging in debates and parleys cannot be confused by what others are saying, but go out instead lead to a cooperative reasoning and strengthen the argument (Graff & Birkenstein 3).It involves coming into terms with the views presented. Even though one is at peace with what is presented, seraphic ideas or evidence are necessary. The new ideas makes one a valuable contributor in the conversation (Graff & Birkenstein 7).A Combination of both agree and discord makes the participants in an argument go beyond just responding for the sake of doing it. They do so with detailed evidence and reasons (Graff & Birkenstein 9).By saying entering a conversation, the authors refer to joining an ongoing conversation. They explain one does it by first listening and internalizing the ongoing discussion before making a cont ribution.What one needs to pay close attention to are the views of the other participants. What they say forms the basis of any views to be made (Graff & Birkenstein 3). The conversation they are talking about is academician writing, for example, argumentative essay

Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications Essay - 2

Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications - Essay ExampleFor instance, the food and medicine administration made an approval of a dose into the market yet it knew that the drug had serious negative effects on consumers (Jamshid, 2005). The article shows that the drug had a significant number of warning signs, which could have been avoided early enough. Merck and FDA failed to meet their responsibilities to the public in that location was also a failure to submit the data to a peer-reviewed periodical and the cardiovascular information provided in the article were half-finished. As a skilled leader, such(prenominal) issues would not have occurred because of the knowledge the leader had regarding the drug. FDA did not take any skill to ensure that the drug underwent various trials before being approved, despite the particular that it had the command to do so.Systemic is the process that leads to almost all of a system is affected instead of a small section of the system. In hu rt of medicine, systemic implies influencing the whole body instead of one organ or body part (Matteson, 2007). On the other hand, systemic implies that occurring from the structure of the system and influencing the sinless behavior of the whole system in systems mentation (Russell, 2010). Therefore, a problem is systemic if the conduct of most or all of its significant sections is affected. The systemic issues from the baptismal font study include the consumption of Rofecoxib drug, which resulted in affecting a large number of people who used the drug. Another issue includes the failure of the leaders at the FDA to acknowledge that they are responsible for the health of the public (Topol, 2004). In addition, Merck was only concerned in the sale of Rofecoxib despite its possible cardiovascular toxicity and the robust signs that there was an issue and that a large number of people were being exposed. The most appropriate strategy for system improvement utilizing systems thinking i ncludes altering the essential method a system works, through transforming the framework of its main response loops. Just like from the case study, there was the withdrawal of the drug from the market after realizing it was harmful for public consumption.

Unknown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Unknown - Essay ExampleA villain is the epitome of insanity and cruelty. And there is no(prenominal) crueler or more insane, than the turkey.A villain who has truly made an impact, the Joker has caused a lot of damage in the most inventive ways thinkable in the movie, game and comic book series. He managed to kill Robin (Jason Todd), he was the wizard who paralyzed Barbara Gordon and in the animated series we saw how the Joker literally destroys Tim Drake (Levitikuz). In the movies, he is shown to be the one who killed Batmans parents, he is the one who kills Talia in Arkham City and it is the Joker who turns Gothams most loved citizen, Harvey Dent, into the villain we know as Two Face. He has had a major impact in the Batman Universe, more so than any other villain. He is cruel in his ways and his relentless inflictions have caused a lot of damage (Levitikuz).Behind all other villains, lies the motive of power or world domination. So be it Lex Luthor or Thanos, their motivation is known. But when it comes to the Joker, his motivation and his plan of action is simply not known. He could conduct a twisted social experiment akin that in the Dark Knight Movie involving bombs on two ships, to either send a message or just for the heck of it. This is truly dangerous because one cannot guess what it is that the Joker wanted to accomplish with his madness. His volatile nature is what makes him so dangerously villainous (Holder).The joker is everything insane, immoral and wrong. He plays dirty and he has no rules or laws. Other villains like Doom have self-imposed rules which they follow or have lines which even they wont cross. But the Joker has no such ensnare. There is no rule he will not break, no line that he will not cross and no limit he will not go to. He fights till the very end and he fights with no holds barred. In the movie, we see him making a tone arm in the school bus right when the school bells ring, he makes the victims look like a

TORT LAW- PROBLEM QUESTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

TORT LAW- PROBLEM QUESTION - Essay ExampleThis was the original hit-and-run(prenominal) act, so the analysis must stem from this. Below is the analysis of the situation, with a conclusion that outlines the probable outcome. Since this action is one that is based upon negligence, the scenario will be analyzed utilize the elements of negligence affair, breach, causation and damages. Duty The first element that must be examined in this action, and any other negligence action, is duty. As far as duty goes, on that point does non need to be privity in the midst of the parties anybody who might be ill-treated because of the actions of the person causing the negligence is owed a duty, according to Donoghue v. Stevenson.1 This is particularly true when the harm is foreseeable.2 Therefore, if a person is reasonable, and is driving slightly, then the harm cannot be said to be foreseeable. This would negate a persons duty. Whereas, previously, in English law, there must be some kind o f privity between the tortfeasor and the victim, in that the victim and the tortfeasor must have had some kind of prior relationship, the landmark case of Donoghue v. Stevenson3 neutered this. In Donoghue v. Stevenson, the plaintiff, Donoghue, became ill after drinking ginger beer which had a slug in it. The justice in Donoghue proclaimed that individuals owed a duty to anybody who might be affected by their actions. Another case, Caparo v. Dickman4 states that the duty of care can be explained threefold - that the harm was reasonably foreseeable, that there was a relationship of proximity between the tortfeasor and the victim, and that it would be fair, reasonable and just to impose liability. So, as in the case of Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock and Engineering Co Ltd5, the defendants were not held negligent for a fire which broke out on the water, even though they knew that there was oil slipping below the dock onto the water and the defendants could not reasonably fores ee that water would ignite. Moreover, proximity is also an issue, because the harm caused must be proximate to the tortfeasor - Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.,6 is a case where there was not proximate cause between negligence on one end and an unforseeable victim on the other. In that case, the defendant was helping a woman onto a train and this woman had fireworks which exploded. This caused scales to fall on a distant bystander, and the court decided that the distant bystanders injuries were not proximately caused by the defendants actions. On this ground, the client would prevail, because he acted reasonably in his driving, therefore, there was not a duty to Sheila, as the injury was not foreseeable. On the other hand, since he leave 10 minutes late,he might have had a duty if there was an issue to where her brain injuries would have occurred with a ten minute delay. damp Breach is the next element that needs to be looked at. Again, foreseeability is the key to a breach o f a duty. The injury that occurs must be foreseeable.7 If the injury that occurred was not foreseeable, then there would not be a breach of duty.8 Again, this would rest upon whether or not the person was acting

Media kit for small business. Galaxica Media Essay

Media kit for small business. Galaxica Media - Essay ExampleThe role of media in the sustainability of business assumes importance as media largely act as a tool for communication and have a significant role in positioning the firm in the business market. This is totally in tune with the Morgans metaphors which states that the business leadership should have abilities to analyze activities and devise alternative strategies. The study would contain the media kit for the firm with regards to its maintenance of sustainability objet dart including elements like company policies as considerably as financial and human resource strategies of the organization. Company Fact Sheet Company Name Galaxica MediaLocation & when it was foundedGalaxica media was set up in November 2010 in London, UK. The company is presently headquartered in London UK. Mission Statement The mission statement of Galaxica media is stated belowThe company aspires to be a customized service provider that provides mu ltimedia solutions to businesses. The company aims to provide clear and simple multimedia programs designed to meet the individual needs of retail as well as corporate clients. The company would excessively provide multimedia solutions at an attractive price and provide continuous customer support to ensure terminated satisfaction of the customer. Products Offered Galaxica media is mainly engaged in the entertainment business industry with its main intersection point portfolio cosmos in the area of animations and multimedia. The companys product offering take ons customized support for web design and multimedia effects for the entertainment industry. The company also provides web design support to different organizations. The company also provides 3D visual interfaces to customers engaged in the business of providing fun and entertainment. The web design team helps different organizations to design their websites according to their individual needs. This includes use of lavish ly end graphics that are designed keeping in mind the individual needs of the customers. Customers Targeted Galaxica media targets corporate clients which includes participants of the media industry. The companys customized products are largely being used by media houses for their entertainment programs. The main clientele of the company forms the media and advertisement industry players who normally outsource some of their content creation and design to early(a) players that have expertise in the area of graphics and multimedia. The clients of the firm also include business houses that generally outsource their web design aspect to include better graphics and looks. The company also targets different public sector organizations for design and development of their websites. Corporate Social and Ethical Responsibilities of the Company Corporate genial responsibilities at Galaxica media would include strategies that tend to

The Piper Alpha Disaster Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Piper Alpha Disaster - Assignment Example2). In the late 1980s, several maintenance projects were being undertaken, including the changing of the GCM. During this time, the platform was still in operation. On July 6, 1988, a catastrophic fire engulfed the platform, destroying it completely and killing 167 people.On the fateful day of July 6, 1988, one of the workers performing routine maintenance on the platform removed a valve from one of the condensate pumps, pump A. The pump was employ to regulate pressure in the event of excessive pressure. In an attempt to seal the open valve, the worker used a round metal photographic plate. The plate was left in place after the shift change that evening, and a permit stating that the pump was not ready for use was left by the worker. At around 9.45 p.m., the gas compression system was blocked by ice and gas molecules. As a result, the other pump, pump B, failed. The workers on shift that wickedness failed to stop the permit saying pump A was not ready for use, and activated it (NASA, 2013, p. 3). According to an article in the Energy Library (2009), the nightshift workers did not see the permit stating that the pump was missing a safety valve. Gas leaked through the metal plate and ignited. Although firewalls were in place, the pressure from the burning gas was large enough to cause them to crumble. Although the incoming gas and oil lines were keep outd, the fire spread through the damaged firewalls. The workers on duty that night evacuated the control fashion, and the firefighting systems in the control room were in manual mode (Barsa & Dana, 2011 p. 43). This made it impossible for the disaster to be managed. The workers were unable to get to the lifeboat stations due to the intense flames (Allen, 2008 p. 5). Moments later, one of the gas lines burst, injecting close to 30 tons of gas every second to Piper Alpha. The platform ignited. In addition, one of the rescue vessels exploded due to the high temperature s, killing

TV shows and commercials' problems and effect to children Lab Report

TV shows and commercials problems and effect to children - Lab Report ExampleThis TV shows and commercials problems and effect to children essay outlines ten different TV shows, analyzes their impact on kids and values they teach to them. SpongeBob SquarePants this is one of the American television shows that are popular in the modern television series. It is largely watched amongst the children population. It is also arouse to adults due to its enthusiastic plot. It presents some unique set up in regard to life far from the terrestrial environment. The fact that it is presented in form of cartoons makes it socialise for the children. However, there are various gaffes associated with the language used, situations as well as the language that is used in the presentations. There are particular innuendos that tend to be above the understanding of the young viewers. In the presentations, the advertisements are usually targeted at the children, such as t-shirts, boxer-shorts and other c ommodities that are suitable for children such as toothsome foods. The show is valuable to the children since it promotes courageousness and the desire to explore life under the water. Sesame Street this is a TV show that significantly impacts on the lives of children in regard to their learning capability. Its entertainment aspect makes it attractive to children, which has made its theme a success amongst them. The puppets and animations are stimulating, coupled with talented actors who make the show precise interesting. The aspect of familiarizing with letters and words is usually helpful in regard to improvement of learning.

MOIGC Assignment 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MOIGC 1 - Assignment ExampleOpportunities for currency exchange as healthy as mediums of communication have developed from the introduction of internet. More people disregard make international visits without any hazards and take advantage of currency exchange. Enterprises can communicate well through the development of systems of communication and office automation. T here are more advantages than disadvantages of globalisation. It has shown a positive trend of development till date. globalisation will most certainly bring in bright changes in the world and make it more powerful in the near future. The assignment here highlights all these points in a comprehensive manner, so that the idea of this business assignment can be translated in a more appropriate way. globalisation has become an inevitable part of the world economy. This can be stated from trades that take place between various countries in different parts of the world. From past evidences, it can be easily understood t hat global economy was existent from a long period of time. Explorers had to face various risks to conquer new places and resources arrange there. A new age or era seemed to emerge from imperialism of the 19th century (Gibbert and Durand, 2006). Globalisation contributed in building an era, where different nations directly competed with each other. A lot of changes took place, encompassing development of the underwater cables of telephone, steam ships that are iron hulled and screw driven, radio, satellite technology and the most vital of all is the internet. These technologies have prove to be helpful as the process of communication became easier and faster for the whole world. It was available at any time and from anywhere. In organisations, introduction of the production course of action and association of the same with scientific management enabled mass production (Hakansson and Waluszewski, 2007). As a result of this, manufacturing levels of the third world companies became cheaper than the

Network Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Network Security - Research Paper ExampleNetwork Security Introduction Network security is a fairly confusing and complicated subject that has historically been tackled only by experts and experienced professionals. Nonetheless, increased wiring among heap in the networked world has increased the need for people to perceive and master the fundamentals of security. This paper has been written with the basic information systems manager and information processing system user into focus so that they may acquire commensurate knowledge to hype in the market, identify potential threats and to tackle them appropriately. First, a bit of networking history is discussed. This discussion is followed by the introduction to internetworking as well as TCP/IP. Later, risk management, firewalls, and potential network threats will be discussed in order to elaborate the purpose of secure networking tools and devices. This paper is intended to lend the reference a broad perspective of the network s ecurity in general, and a sense to identify, manage and reduce risks both at home and the workplace in particular. In order to sufficiently comprehend the rules and traits of network security, it is imperative that an several(prenominal) has some basic knowledge of computer networks. Therefore, it is customary to briefly discuss the foundations of computer networking before moving over to the popular networks and their security. What is a Network? A network may be defined as a set in which lines that resemble a net interlink with one another. It is fundamentally a system of interconnected lines. Like any network, a network of computer essentially has many computers interlinked with one another. There are numerous ways to interconnect the computers. There are seven layers of communications types with interfaces according to the Reference Model of the global Standards Organization (ISO) / Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) as shown in the figure below The ISO/OSI Reference Model (Curti n, 1997). Each layer is dependent upon the services of the immediately land layer. This pattern follows until one gets on the lowest layer of physical network. This can be best understood by drawing a comparison among this model and something of everyday use like a telephone. A telephone is the operator of transmittal of message between two people when they are sufficiently away to be out of each others earshot. Same happens at the application layer of the ISO/OSI model. The telephones serve the purpose by converting the sound into electronic pulses which may be transmitted back and forth through the wire. Layers underneath the application layer serve the very purpose. Both sets of the telephone need to be connected into a switch which is an essential component of the network of switches of the telephone system. In order to make a call, an individual needs to pick the pass catcher up and dial the desired extension or number. This number indicates the central office which the req uest goes to so that a phone from that office rings up. The individual at the other end picks up the receiver and the conversation begins. Computer networks have a similar way to function. Some Popular Networks A ken of networks have been identified and employed over the last 2.5 decades or more. In this paper, two of them will be looked into. Both of the networks are public networks, that essentially means that either of them can be connected by anyone. People can

The Tempest and William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

The Tempest and William Shakespe argon EssayIn the Tempest, write by William Shakespeargon in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an obscure island with his lady friend Miranda. here he well(p) his necromancy and controlled every setting of Mirandas life. Prospero use his black art to recreate about a magnificent violent storm to bring wholly his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a domestic to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban assay to misdemeanor Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban lend firewood and separate severely labor.Prospero frees Ariel from a maneuver and because makes him his personalized servant. both(prenominal) of these hands are Prosperos slaves entirely they are much than more than mediocre that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Mi lan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he ripe his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge.Caliban was a native Australian to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban hard to blow Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves merely they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda.Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent temp est to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that.In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and o ther hard labor.Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge.Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer wa s the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda.Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that.In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood andother hard labor.Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge.Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life.Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power.Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that.In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnifice nt tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor.Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on.Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life.Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorc erer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power.Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that.In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magni ficent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor.Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on.Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry fire wood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power. Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life.Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that. In the Tempest, written by William Shakespeare in 1611, Prospero the sorcerer was the Duke of Milan until Antonio usurped his power.Prospero is banished to an isolated island with his daughter Miranda. Here he practiced his sorcery and controlled every aspect of Mirandas life. Prospero used his sorcery to create a magnificent tempest to bring all his enemies to the island, including Antonio, for revenge. Caliban was a native to the island Prospero lives on. Prospero catches Caliban trying to rape Miranda so he makes him his slave. Prospero makes Caliban carry firewood and other hard labor. Prospero frees Ariel from a tree and then makes him his personal servant. Both of these men are Prosperos slaves but they are much more than just that.

Research Method in Biological Level of Analysis Psychology Essay Example for Free

Research Method in Biological Level of Analysis Psychology EssayExamine the use of one question regularity used in the biologic level of analysis, including an evaluation of the ethical considerations related to them.The baptismal font studies method consists in taking a patient face-to-face history in order to take a diagnosis. It is usually applied in persons that have abnormal characteristics in behaviour, at biological or at cognitive level it can also be applied to a group of people that are under the same situation. Case study is a long-term research where the patient or the group of people are studied to get into a conclusion. This type of study investigates and recollects qualitative data, such as feelings and experiences. At the same time it also includes quantitative data of measurements such as blood testing, IQ scores and other survey data.An example of case-study method is the Phineas Gage research. Phineas was the man who had an accident and a metal pole entere d through its skull. It entered through his left cheek and exited through its frontal lobe.There were many factors that do of this situation in truth abnormal. Just after the accident Phineas was awake. He lost the great deal in his left eye, but in his right eye the vision was perfect. Besides he didnt suffer any paralysis and had no difficulty with speech or language.However, the doctor noned that his intellectual abilities and his emotional work had been destroyed. Gage had become impatient, indulgent and though he made plans for hi future he could never follow them. He could be described as a child.According to the long-term case study, his frontal lobe provided evidence that the brain affects personality and social behaviour.This is a really important research because it presents one of the biological level of analysis, the one that refers there are biological correlates of behaviour. Here we can see how damaged physiological factor can affect behaviour. Besides it shows u s how case studies are really useful, because not all changes in behaviour happen from one day to another. As this study evidenced the process in which the behaviour starts to see affected is a long-term process. Case studies of the brain-damaged patients have led to important findings about the brain.According to the ethics in this type of research, in all probability there are more negative facts tan positive facts. Case studies researches are not ethical because the patient is treated, observed and examined like it is a tout ensemble different person compared to the others. Besides it can invade your personal spaces and take you away some privacy. The researcher gets to know deeply personal information fro the patient, which is not usually shared with other people. Besides, some of this information may be published or at least written up as a research report, in order to be used in a future as valid information in researches, etc. Thats wherefore the identity of the person sho uld be always protected the researcher needs to cover all the details that could lead others to work out the individuals identity.In the case of Phineas Gage most of this ethical considerations werent taked into count. They didnt covered up his identity, beside they go into details of his personal life.In conclusion the case studies are really important because are the ones that lead us to conclusions about real life issues and particular problems. The researches done by this method are really accurate and play a really important role in psychology biological level of analysis.

Personalisation in cases of abuse and vulnerability

Personalisation in cases of ab enforce and vulnerabilityPersonalisation is a new government strategy which has been set up to incarnate service users who affect keep going or superintend from adult cordial fretting. This policy is a new approach in applying disabled mickle to enable them to submit more independent lives and exercise choice and soften over the services they receive (Social C atomic number 18 Institute for Excellence, 2010). The overall aim is for service users to give birth control over how money is allocated to their care is spent, this includes direct payments, individual cyphers, soulfulnessal budgets, user led services, self directed post. As tumesce as, support brokerage which would enquire professionals from the wider fields of healthcare, including occupational therapists, and non professionals to provide advice and support for them (Mandelstam, 2010).A personal health budget will enable a service user to decide how to use the money that the Na tional health Service has allocated to them for their care needs. It could just be a discussion with a doctor or some(a) some other health care professionals, such as a care manager about the dissimilar ways the money could be spent on a care plan, or alternatively patients will be able to receive a cash payment to allow them to buy the care which has been agreed in the plan themselves (Stobbs, 2010).The plane section of Health (2007a) also state that this is a move away from the traditional welfare system to a more consumer type model of service supplying which in turn will improve the quality of peoples lives. Although elements of this new policy are not legally defined, service users will be fully obscure in accessing their own needs by having a personal budget by means of a direct payment, which in turn gives them control of the money.Lymbery (2010) argues that on that point appears to be pocketable recognition of the complexities and contradictions which characterize some areas of the policy, as well as having in inadequate resources bases for adult social care.However, Dunning (2009) suggests that as the personalisation agenda advances the office of advocacy and support brokerage will be of increasing importance. However as Mandlestam (2010) argues that brokers need not be local authority employees or yet professionals, which can place individuals at risk. If personalisation is to achieve its core aims, it will be essential that those accessing individual budgets can refer to sources of advice and support. Councils will also have to hip-hop the right equaliser between giving people the freedom to choose their own care and protecting clients and their budgets from abuse. In addition, Mandelstam (2010) also believes that professionals will benefit from piteous away from financial gate-keeping to that of brokerage and advocacy.Duffy Gillespie (2009) discuss in their report that there appears to be some conflict between personalisation and sa feguarding. The conflict has arisen through people idea that that the ideas linked to the term personalisation and those linked to the term safeguarding is that this conflict is more likely to be a deep misunderstanding about both ideas rather than conflict. They have identified these misunderstandings around personalisation and safeguarding as the goal for personalisation is freedom from control, not safety the rehearse of personalisation is less concerned with the reduction of risk and the rules and systems required for personalisation will maturation risk. Although Pitt (2010) states that safeguarding and personalisation are seen as two sides of the same coin.Also, they discuss the procedure with regard to the complex cases of vulnerability and abuse where careful risk management and person centred practice is required. Self-Directed Support is enshrined within the personalisation policy and states that before any individual receives any support services, six vital checks for risk are to be perfect which are First Contact, Assessment, Capacity Test, Support Planning, Plan Review and Sign-Off Outcome Review. As well as this, Self-directed support is very flexible and holds a number of tools which make it easier to solve complex cases. Resources are targeted at outcomes as this identifies the right level of funding applicable to the particular situation and needs of the individual. mellowed quality planning which commands that the social worker/occupational therapist identifies the best approach for the individual. Risk assessment especially where abuse is suspected or barbarous measures might become necessary, police may play an integral part to the final decision on the balance of risk. Appropriate control, self directed support puts control of the funding into the hands of the appropriate person, such as a carer or a professional. Appropriate support local authorities have to batten that individuals can receive the help to manage their support that being traditional services, new or systems of peer support. Flexible resources should be used creatively to support individuals and finally Outcome review is essential which plays an integral part of the risk management process for the local authority.However, as Mandelstam (2010) points out personalisation may not constantly work for vulnerable adults who are unable to express choices, unless they are adequately supported. Shortages of resources in some local authorities could threaten the availability of the vital support which is needed for individuals, and therefore for this system to work it is not to be seen as a cost cutting measure.Duffy Gillespie (2010) report that there is a misconceived idea that personalisation is only when about freedom and treating safeguarding as it is simply about control is wrong and to enable a person to have a good life balance you have to balance between freedom and control. Safety is one of the key goals in personalisation as control can be personalise because designing support arrangements need to be tailored to fit the person and need be justified with regard for their capacity, effectiveness and proportionality.They also state that control does not cover safety, for example the current community care system is poor in providing individuals to exercise freedom and control. Individuals who need support often find they have little or no choice over the support they can receive as most social care services struggle to provide personalised support due to bureaucracy that surrounds them. This in turn can create dependency or frustration which can easily place individuals at great risk.The idea that personalisation may increase the risk of abuse in some way has been suggested by many professionals (Lymbery,2010. Duffy Gillespie (2009) argue that personalisation is committed to improving safety as integral part of promoting well-being and enhancing citizenship along with offering techniques and approaches such as self-di rected support which provides the framework for minimising the risk of harm and protecting vulnerable people from abuse. Personalisation is about designing support arrangements so they are more personal to the service user.McGauran (2010) points out in her report that occupational therapists are placed well within the personalisation agenda as they are the only allied health professional who are widely employed throughout social and health care sectors. Personalisation is congruent to the philosophy of occupational therapy as the heart of its practice is to be client centred, and therefore occupational therapists need to seize these opportunities to pilot new ways of delivering this service which would be of benefit to the clients and enhance professional practice.An example of this can be seen when an individual is given choice and control of a personal budget to purchase personal or nursing care for an older adult, then it would give the individual personal control over how, when and by whom the care or equipment should be provided. This philosophy is embraced with the College of occupational Therapists Code of Ethics that occupational therapists shall at all times recognise, respect and uphold the autonomy of clients, and advocate client choice. (College of Occupational Therapists 2005, p.2.1).Social Care Institute for Excellence (2010) agree that occupational therapists are skilled in finding and tailoring individual solutions for people in different care settings and aim to improve the quality of life, as well as a facilitator of learning needs and can work collaboratively with people who use services, their carers, families, friends and other social care and health professionals to co-design and co-produce care and support.Social Care Institute for Excellence (2010) believes also that by introducing this new agenda it will allow service users to become empowered and enable them to design the support packages for themselves or choose how they want to live . This in turn will enable service users to sense of smell that are being supported in staying well and ensure that they have access to public services. This approach undoubtedly has the potential to improve the quality of peoples lives and give occupational therapists the opportunity to use their skills and expertise.Over 70 health projects have been chosen by the Department of Health across England to pilot personal health budgets and a formal evaluation has been carried out by the Department of Health (Department of Health, 2009). Evidence suggests that although it was popular with younger disabled people, many of the older age service users build they were put off by the complexities of the scheme, especially around issues of becoming an employer if they needed to appoint paying carers (McGauran, 2010).As Mandelstem (2010) points out there is some confusion in the legislation in the personalisation agenda as there is no new legislation or detailed statutory guidance to support this. The Department of Health have set up a toolkit that fits personalisation into legislation but it is inadequate and contains errors. Therefore suggesting that there could be risks involved in the transformation of social care.What is homely from evidence on pilot studies is very early to say what the full impact of personal budgets will be on occupational therapy staff and other professionals, and that it is most likely that developments of personal health budgets need to significantly change cultural values throughout the National Health Service (Stobbs, 2010).Personalisation in social care does have potential benefits in giving service users choice and control over their care services. Although there is no doubt that it does have some potential pitfalls. What can be recognised from this new approach is that safeguarding is essential to all service users especially complex cases where careful risk management and person centred practice are essential.However, personalisation is in its infancy stage and a lot more debate is needed around this new policy for service users to feel confident in new transformation of our healthcare system. Equally, this can be seen as an excellent opportunity for occupational therapists to demonstrate that they are well supply to take the lead in this personalised agenda as it sits well in the role of their profession.

Analysis of Infosys Technologies Limited

Analysis of Infosys Technologies LimitedInfosys Technologies Ltd. was inaugurated in 1981 by seven people with US$ 250. Today, it is a global leader in the next generation of IT and earning revenues of US$ 6.04 billion.Infosys designs, defines and delivers technology-enabled business solutions for Global 2000 companies. Infosys provides a complete range of go by leveraging its dominion and business expertise and strategic alliances with leading technology providers.The purpose of this assignment is abridgment of Infosys Technologies Limited which provides consulting and IT run. Infosys has been the first i in this field to offer innovative solutions to its clients. The comp whatever offers ample range of softw atomic tour 18 services, namely industriousness development and maintenance, independent validation services, infra building services, corporate performance management, packaged application services and product engineering and systems integration.Infosys established the Global Delivery illustration (GDM), which emerged as a disturbing force in the industry leading to the rise of offshore outsourcing. The GDM is ground on the formula of taking work to the come in where the best talent is available, where it makes the best economic sense, with the least amount of acceptable risk.Infosys has a world-wide footprint with 64 offices and 63 development centers in US, India, China, Australia, Japan, Middle East, UK, Switzerland, Ger legion(predicate), France, Netherlands, Poland, Canada and many other countries. Infosys and its subsidiaries have 130,820 employees working with it as on March 31, 2011. Infosys takes delight in building strategic long-term client relationships.EVALUATING THE purlieuEXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT PESTLE ANALYSISPESTEL ANALYSISThere atomic identification number 18 many features in the macro-environment with the intention of the conclusion of the executive of several organizations.PESTEL ANALYSIS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.The PE STEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. is as fol depressive disorders(P)olitical temporary hookup discussing PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. firstly I discuss governmental aspect of PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. As part of the countrywide movement and revolutionize, Infosys Technologies Ltd. is immediately one pattern of dusky that atomic number 18 triumphant in equally types of business that is familial and worldwide commerce (2003). The positive aspects of the political analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. argon that Indian political structure is considered stable enough expect the fact that there is a fear of hung parliament. Government owned companies and PSUs have decided to give more IT projects to Indian IT companies. The negatively charged aspects of the political analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. atomic number 18 that U.S. government has declared that U.S companies that outsource IT work to other locations other than U.S. will not g et tax benefit and terrorist combat or war.(E)conomic small-arm discussing PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. secondly I discuss economic aspect of PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. The positive aspects of the economic analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. are that domesticated IT Spending(Demand) Domestic market to grow by 20% and reach approx USD 20 billion in 2008-09 NASSCOM. Decline in real estate prices has resulted reducing the rental expenditures and imputable to recession, the layoffs and job-cuts have resulted in broken in attrition rate. Along with that economic attractivenessdue to cost advantage and other factors is also a positive factor. The negative aspect of the political analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. is of global IT make iting trends.(S)ocial small-arm discussing PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. secondly I discuss economic aspect of PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. The positive aspects of the economic analysi s of Infosys Technologies Ltd. are that English is widely spoken language in India, English medium being the most accepted medium of education. Thus, India boasts of large English speaking population.Regarding educationa number of technical institutes and universities over the country offer IT education are there and working age population is also a constructive societal factor.(T)echnologicalWhile discussing PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. secondly I discuss economic aspect of PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. The positive aspects of the economic analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. are telephony that is India has the worlds secondaryest call evaluate (1-2 US cents). India expected to have total subscriber base of about 500 million by 2010. ARPU for GSM is USD 6.6 per month. India has the second largest telephone network after china. Tele-density 19.86 %. Indian technology also give a chance to enterprise telephone services, 3G, Wi-max and VPN are poised to grow. Another positive aspect of Indian technology is the network Backbone. Due to IT revolution of 90s, Indian cities and India is well connected with undersea optical cables. Along with that new-fangled IT technologies want SOA, Web 2.0, High-definition content, grid computing, etc and mental institution in low cost technologies is presenting new challenges and opportunities for Indian IT industry.(L)egalWhile discussing PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. secondly I discuss economic aspect of PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. The positive aspects of the economic analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. are that IT SEZ requirement ofIT companies can set up SEZ with minimum area of 10 hectares and enjoy a host of tax benefits and fiscal benefits. Contract / Bond requirements extensive debates surrounding the bonds under which the employees are required to work, which is not court-orderedly required. IT Act like Indian government is strengthening the IT ac t, 2000 to provide a sound legal environment for companies to operate esp. related to security of data in transmission and storage, etc.Companies operating in Software Technology Park (STPI) scheme will hide to get tax-benefit till 2010.(E)nvironmentalWhile discussing PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. secondly I discuss economic aspect of PESTEL analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. The energy efficient processes and equipments that companies are focusing on reducing the carbon footprints, energy utilization, water consumption, etc.PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL (INDIAN IT INDUSTRY)Threat of SubstitutesWhile discussing the Porters analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. the very first station of discussion is flagellum of substitutes. Regarding threat of substitutes other offshore locationssuch as Eastern Europe, the Philippines and China, are emerging and are posing threat to Indian IT industry because of their cost-advantage. However, this should have an impact only in the medium to long term. Along with that pricequoted for projects is a major differentiator, the look of products being same.Bargaining power of supplierWhile discussing the Porters analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. the second point of discussion is bargaining power of supplier. Due to slowdown, the job-cuts, the layoffs and bleak IT outlook and supply of IT professionals is no longer that favorable to employees. Availability of vast talent pool that is freshman and experienced is also increase buying power of supplier.Bargaining Power of CustomersWhile discussing the Porters analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd. the third point of discussion is power of buyers. Large number of IT companies vying for IT projects resulting in luxuriously competition for projects. On the other hand huge decline in IT expenditure Indian IT sector is dependent on ground forces and BFSI in particular for majority of its revenues, and with the recent financial crisis, the new spending from these has reduced tremendously. However, for the existing products and services, the clients continue the old companies.Barriers to Entry LowWhile discussing the Porters analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd., the next point of discussion is a new entrant that isLow capital requirements and large value chain which provide space for small enterprises. Along with that MNCs are ramping up capacity and employee strength.Rivalry among Firms HighWhile discussing the Porters analysis of Infosys Technologies Ltd., the last point of discussion is rivalry among firms.Commoditized offerings, low-cost, little-differentiation positioning, high industry growth and strong competitors like few numbers of large companies.SWOT ANALYSIS OF INFOSYS(S)TRENGTHSLeadership in sophisticated solutions that enable clients to optimize the efficiency of their business.Global and 24/7 oral communication capability excellent internet backbone and telecommunications facilities enabling companies to develop 24/7 delivery ca pabilities from India itselfCommitment to superior quality and process execution Infosys has quality standards such as CMM Level 5i to differentiate from other competitorsStrong Brand and Long-Standing Client RelationshipsStatus as an employer of choiceAbility to scaleInnovation and lead. bell advantage Presence of Infosys in India is key to its successBreadth of service offering end to end solutions including high end services like IT consultancy and KPO.(W)EAKNESSES exuberant dependence on US for revenues 67 % of revenues from USA.Excessive dependence on BFSI sector for revenues 36 % of revenues from BFSI. Banking sector is facing a crisis globally and is going to spend less on IT.Weak player in domestic market. Only 1 % of revenues from India low as compared to peersLow R D spending as compared to global IT companies only 1.3 % of total revenuesRising wage bill 42.9 % to 44.8 % of revenuesLow expertise in high end services like Consultancy and KPO.revenues to be agree hard for InfosysHigh rates of attrition Although slowdown in global economy has lowered attrition rate but the industry still faces high attrition rates as compared to other sectors.Decreasing competitive advantage salary increase salary expenses is taking away the cost advantage enjoyed by Indian companies (including Infosys).(O)PPORTUNITIESDomestic market set to grow by 20%.Expanding into new geographies Europe, Middle East, etcInfosys is silver rich (Around US $ 1 Billion) Acquiring companies to increase expertise in Consultancy, KPO and package implementation capabilitiesOpening offices and development centers in cost advantage countries such as those in Latin America and Eastern Europe.(T)HREATS bad competition in the market for technology services could affect cost advantages.High dependency on a small number of clients, and the loss of any one of the major clients could significantly impact business.Termination of Client contracts can typically be terminated without cau se and with little or no handbill or penalty.Global economic slowdown may continue for several years hence low IT spending globally.US Govt. against outsourcing.Shrinking margins due to rising wage inflation.Rupee-dollar movement affects revenue and hence margins.Increased competition from foreign firms like Accenture, IBM etc.Increased competition from low-wage countries like China, Indonesia etc.INFOSYS BCG intercellular substanceINDIAThe capital of Massachusetts Matrix catalog occasion in collection which is total 4 groups, exposed on corporation of Market Growth and Market ShareBCG MATRIX ANALYSIS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LTDDogsWhile discussing BCG Matrix for Infosys Technologies Ltd firstly Dogs are discussed. When market share as well as market growth both(prenominal) are low then the circumstances is known as dogs. If we apply this on Infosys Technologies Ltd none is employ under dogs.Cash CowsWhile discussing BCG Matrix for Infosys Technologies Ltd. secondly cash cows ar e discussed. When market share is high and market growth is low then the situation is known as cash cows. Here, Infosys Technologies Ltd is this situation is applied on maintenance application and development software products.StarsWhile discussing BCG Matrix for Infosys Technologies Ltd. thirdly Stars s are discussed. When market split and market enlargement both are high then the situation is known as stars. Here Infosys Technologies Ltd.BPO is come under stars. bespeakion MarksWhile discussing BCG Matrix for Infosys Technologies Ltd. fourthly and in conclusion question marks are discussed. When market share is low and market growth is high then the situation is called question marks. Question marks are also known as problem child. Consulting KPO and package information are considered as question marks here.McKinseys 7 S Model outlineInfosys has adoptive a client-focused dodging to achieve growth. Rather than concentrating on numerous small organizations, it concentrates on limi ted number of large organizations globally. In order to gratify its clients, the union stresses on custom-built software. Another contrasting factor for Infosys is that it commands premium margins. Company does not adjusts over margins beyond a certain point and sometime prefers to walk-out quite a than compromise and adjust on quality for low-cost contracts. This has helped in establishing an image for quality driven model rather than cost-differentiating model.Increase business from existing and new clientsExpand geographicallyEnhance solution set Stresses on emerging trends, new technologies, specific industries and pervasive business issues.Develop deep industry companionshipEnhance brand visibilityPursue alliances and strategic acquisitionsLeadership StyleInfosys believes that leadership is one of the most primary and native ingredients of organizational success which is provided by its Chairman, N R Narayanmurthy. Leadership is based on high business vision and prevailing supportive styles. There is attention on developing leadership qualities among employees. For this purpose, it has constituted Infosys Leadership Institute. Top management lays stress on open door policy, continuous sharing of information, takes inputs from employees in decision making, and builds personal empathy with employees.stave (Human Resources)Since Infosys is in knowledge-based industry, it focuses on the quality of the human resources. Out of total employees of the organization, about 90 per cent are engineers. At the entry level, it lays stress on selecting candidates who catch the companys meritocratic culture satisfying, superior academic records, technical skills, and high level of learn ability. The company also stresses on training and development of its employees on constant basis and spends about 2.65 per cent of its profits on up gradation of employees skills, and around 50% as employee costs.Shared ValuesValues are essential part of Infosyss organizational cult ure. In fact its tagline characterizes how much emphasis it lays on basic values.The basic values areCustomer Satisfaction A lading exceeding customer expectations.Leadership by Example A commitment to set principles in business and transactions and be an exemplar for the industry and groups. impartiality and Clarity A commitment to be worthy, sincere and open in our conveyings.Fairness A commitment to be impersonal and transaction-oriented, thereby earning trust and respect.Quest of Excellence A commitment to strive continuously, to regularly improve ourselves, our teams, our services and products so as to become the best.Organizational StructureThe company has adopted a free form organization devoid of hierarchies. Everyone is known as assistant irrespective of his position in the company. Software development is under taken through teams and the content of teams is based on the principle of flexibility. A member, who might have been team leader in one project, may be substitut ed with another member of the same team for another project. This system not only helps in developing the feeling of equality but also helps in developing project leaders.SkillsFrom last year, Infosys has make it mandatory for every employee to clear a predefined certifications, domain as well as technical, in order to be eligible for appraisal. This is just one of the initiatives taken by Infosys which signifies the efforts taken for building competencies. Apart from internal initiatives like knowledge management, Infosys has been CMM-Level 5 certified for its process capabilities. Infosys has entered the Balanced Scorecard Hall of Fame for Executing outline for achieving breakthrough performance results using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC).GRAND STRATEGIESAnsoffs Matrix certain MarketNew Market veritable ProductMarket sixth sense StrategyMarket Development StrategyNew ProductProduct Development StrategyDiversification Strategy commercialize PENETRATION STRATEGYCurrent Markets Whil e discussing market penetration strategy the first point of discussion is current markets. For Infosys Technologies Ltd current markets are USA and Europe.Products While discussing market penetration strategy the second point of discussion is products. For Infosys Technologies Ltd products are ADM, BPO, KPO, consultancy services (in BFSI, manufacturing and retail) and software products (financial products).Recommendation While discussing market penetration strategy the third point of discussion is recommendation. For Infosys Technologies Ltd as most large clients in US and Europe are cutting costs, Infosys needs to be more aggressive on cost and quality front. guide of strategy While discussing market penetration strategy the last point of discussion is result of strategy. For Infosys Technologies Ltdthe result of strategy is unlikely to yield good results.MARKET DEVELOPMENT STRATEGYNew Market While discussing market development strategy the first point of discussion is new markets. For Infosys Technologies Ltd new markets are India, Middle-east and Australia.Current Product While discussing market development strategy the second point of discussion is current product. For Infosys Technologies Ltd current products are ADM, BPO, KPO, consultancy services (in BFSI, manufacturing and retail) and software products (financial products).Recommendation While discussing market development strategy the third point of discussion is recommendation. For Infosys Technologies Ltd current markets since these are fast developing IT market, Infosys needs a paradigm shift in focus from US and EU markets to these markets. event of strategy While discussing market development strategy the fourth point of discussion is result of strategy. For Infosys Technologies Ltd current markets are likely to yield good result.PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGYCurrent Market USA and EuropeNew Product Consultancy and package implementation services in relatively growing sectors esp. healthcare, life sciences and aviation sector, and KPO services.Recommendation Concentrate on building expertise in these domains by strategic acquisitions.Result of Strategy Likely to have good result. (Better the company acquired, the better the result).DIVERSIFICATIONNew Market India, Middle-east and AustraliaNew product Consultancy and package implementation services in relatively growing sectors esp. healthcare, life sciences and aviation sector, and KPO services.Recommendation Changing Brand image from low value service provider to high value service provider.Result of Strategy Difficult to achieve overnight (possible in long term).OTHER STRATEGIESCONCENTRATION 90% of Infosys revenues from American and European nations.VERTICAL INTEGRATION Infosys recently make a bid to acquire a European major Axon consultancy to improve its business in European markets, but finally called off the deal due to high valuation. Otherwise, Infosys has always believed in organic growth.INNOVATION The Software En gineering and Technology Labs (SETLabs) at Infosys is the center for applied technology research in software engineering and enterprise technology. SET Labs conducted 24 Innovation Workshops with customers from the US and Australia, to identify research collaboration possibilities. Infosys promotes a favorable work environment that encourages innovation and meritocracy.At the conclusion of this assignment I would like discuss the main points. Global sourcing strategy is aligned with business strategy. Enhancing operational efficiency and delivering value added services. Structuring processes and services into modules thus leading to enhanced flexibility and productivity. Aggressive focus on ERP solutions like Oracle and SAP.. this conclusion is based on the rigorous analysis and one can learn for the conclusion to expand into high end consulting. Consolidation and Strategic acquisitions are essential for future growth of revenues.Shift in focus from low cost advantage to high qualit y services. Quick adoption to high growth markets is necessary.